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BPC-157 Activates FAK-paxillin pathway; upregulates VEGF receptor expression Tendons, ligaments, intervertebral discs Subcutaneous or intramuscular injection near injury site Increased tendon healing strength by 72% in rat Achill…
BPC-157 Upregulates growth hormone receptors in fibroblasts; accelerates collagen synthesis in ligaments and annular tears 250–500 mcg/day subcutaneous, near injury site, 4–8 weeks Rodent models show 72% increase in tendon tensil…
BPC-157 VEGF upregulation, angiogenesis, collagen type I deposition Rodent tendon models show 30–40% faster repair; no large human trials 250–500 mcg daily SubQ Best for soft tissue microtears in ligaments and fascia where angiog…