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Peptide Therapy GuideClear peptide education

Understand the source comparison

How to Read AOD-9604 COA: Analytical Method Comparison

HPLC Purity Proportion of sample that is target peptide vs impurities ≥98% for research-grade Verifies synthesis quality and homogeneity. Low purity means you're dosing with unknown compounds Purity <95%, multiple large peaks on chromatogram, no chromatogram p

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This page preserves a source comparison for education. It does not add a rating, recommendation or clinical judgment.

  • HPLC Purity
  • Proportion of sample that is target peptide vs impurities
  • ≥98% for research-grade
  • Verifies synthesis quality and homogeneity. Low purity means you're dosing with unknown compounds
  • Purity <95%, multiple large peaks on chromatogram, no chromatogram provided
  • A clean single-peak chromatogram at 98%+ purity is the baseline for reliable research. Anything less introduces variables you can't control
  • Mass Spectrometry (MS)
  • Molecular weight to confirm peptide identity
  • 1815.08 Da ± 0.5 Da
  • Confirms the peptide is actually AOD-9604 and not a synthesis error or substitution
  • Reported mass outside 1814.5–1815.6 Da range, vague ranges instead of precise measurement, MS data missing entirely
  • MS is the definitive identity test. Without it, you're trusting the label with no chemical verification
  • Peptide Content
  • Actual peptide mass as percentage of total powder mass
  • 85–95%
  • Determines how much active compound you're actually reconstituting per mg of powder
  • Content <80%, no peptide content reported, vial weight doesn't match stated content
  • Low peptide content means you're paying for excipients and calculating doses incorrectly. This compounds across every experiment
  • Endotoxin Level (LAL)
  • Bacterial endotoxin contamination
  • <1.0 EU/mg (ideally <0.1 EU/mg for in vivo work)
  • Prevents immune activation that confounds biological assays and in vivo studies
  • Endotoxin >1.0 EU/mg, no endotoxin testing reported, LAL method not specified
  • Endotoxins are invisible contaminants that invalidate immune-related research. If the COA doesn't report this, don't use the peptide in vivo
  • Sterility (USP <71>)
  • Presence of viable bacteria or fungi
  • No growth detected after incubation
  • Ensures peptide won't introduce microbial contamination during reconstitution or storage
  • Growth detected, sterility test not performed, testing method not specified
  • Sterility failure means every subsequent dose introduces contamination risk. Non-negotiable for multi-dose vials