Educational guide
Peptides for Ebola Research | Ebola Peptide Pools & PepMix™
Ebola Peptides for Ebola Research Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) Ebola virus disease (EVD), also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a severe and often fatal infectious disease caused by viruses of the Ebolavirus genus within the Filoviridae family. Ebolaviruses a
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Ebola
Peptides for Ebola Research
Ebola Virus Disease (EVD)
Ebola virus disease (EVD), also known as Ebola hemorrhagic fever, is a severe and often fatal infectious disease caused by viruses of the Ebolavirus genus within the Filoviridae family. Ebolaviruses are single-stranded RNA (ssRNA) viruses transmitted through direct contact with infected blood, body fluids, or tissues from infected humans or animals. Fruit bats are considered the most likely natural reservoir.
Since its discovery in 1976, Ebola has caused multiple outbreaks across Africa, ranging from localized epidemics to large-scale public health emergencies. Depending on the viral species and outbreak conditions, case fatality rates can range from approximately 25% to as high as 90%.
Ebolavirus research often focuses on viral proteins that are relevant for immune recognition, vaccine development, diagnostic assay design, and therapeutic antibody discovery. Peptide-based tools are especially useful for studying antigen-specific T-cell responses and identifying linear immune epitopes.
Four ebolavirus species are known to cause disease in humans:
Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV)
Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV)
Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BDBV)
Taï Forest ebolavirus (TAFV)
All ebolaviruses are classified as WHO Risk Group 4 (RG4) pathogens.
Ebola Peptide Pools for Key Ebolavirus Strains
JPT’s Ebola PepMix™ portfolio includes peptide pools for important ebolavirus strains and antigens, including Zaire Ebola GP/Mayinga-76, Bundibugyo ebolavirus GP/Uganda-07, Sudan ebolavirus GP/Uganda-00, and Taï Forest ebolavirus NP. These products support research workflows where scientists need defined synthetic peptides rather than infectious viral material.
Zaire ebolavirus (EBOV)
The Most Studied and Most Lethal Ebola Species
Zaire ebolavirus was first identified in 1976 during an outbreak in Yambuku, in what is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo (formerly Zaire), near the Ebola River from which the virus derives its name. The Zaire strain is responsible for the largest and deadliest Ebola outbreaks recorded to date, including the 2014–2016 West African epidemic. Historically, Zaire ebolavirus has shown mortality rates ranging from 60–90%, depending on outbreak conditions and healthcare access.
Today, Zaire ebolavirus represents the best-characterized of all Ebola strains used in peptide-based immune-response research::
Approved vaccines are available: The recombinant vesicular stomatitis virus vaccine (rVSV-ZEBOV / Ervebo®) is currently approved for prevention of Zaire ebolavirus disease and has significantly improved outbreak response capabilities
Monoclonal antibody therapies have been developed
Established molecular diagnostic assays exist
Extensive immunological and epitope data are available
Bundibugyo ebolavirus (BDBV)
An Emerging Challenge in Ebola Research
Bundibugyo ebolavirus was first identified in 2007 during an outbreak in the Bundibugyo district of western Uganda. Genetic analysis revealed that the virus differed significantly from previously known Ebola species and therefore constituted a new ebolavirus species.
Additional outbreaks occurred in the Democratic Republic of the Congo in 2012 and renewed attention to Bundibugyo ebolavirus has increased scientific interest in non-Zaire Ebola strains, including vaccine, therapeutic, diagnostic, and immune-monitoring research.
Compared to Zaire ebolavirus, Bundibugyo ebolavirus generally shows lower mortality rates, typically around 25–50%. However, it presents major scientific and clinical challenges:
No licensed vaccines are currently available
No approved targeted therapeutics exist
Limited diagnostic coverage compared to Zaire strains
Less immunological characterization data are available
Bundibugyo Ebola GP peptide pools can support studies of strain-specific and cross-reactive immune responses, especially where standard assays have historically focused more heavily on Zaire ebolavirus. Recent outbreaks have demonstrated how difficult Bundibugyo infections can be to detect and contain, especially when standard diagnostic workflows are optimized primarily for Zaire ebolavirus.
Sudan ebolavirus (SUDV)
Sudan ebolavirus is another major Ebola-causing virus associated with severe outbreaks in humans. Unlike Zaire ebolavirus, there is currently no broadly licensed vaccine specifically approved for Sudan ebolavirus disease, making Sudan ebolavirus an important focus for vaccine research, immune monitoring, and diagnostic assay development.
Sudan ebolavirus GP peptide pools can be used to study glycoprotein-specific T-cell responses, compare immune recognition across Ebola strains, and support research into strain-specific or pan-ebolavirus vaccine strategies.
Taï Forest ebolavirus (TAFV)
Taï Forest ebolavirus has been associated with human infection and remains relevant for comparative ebolavirus research. Although it is much less frequently reported than Zaire, Sudan, or Bundibugyo ebolaviruses, Taï Forest ebolavirus antigens can support broader studies of ebolavirus immune recognition and cross-reactivity.
Taï Forest ebolavirus NP peptide pools may be useful for studying nucleoprotein-specific immune responses and comparing conserved immune targets across different Ebola strains.
About Ebolavirus Proteins
The Ebola virus genome encodes several proteins relevant for host immune recognition and viral pathogenicity, including:
Glycoprotein (GP)
Nucleoprotein (NP)
VP24
VP30
VP35
VP40
RNA-dependent
RNA polymerase (L protein)
Peptide Research Applications
As a result of recent outbreaks, there is increasing interest in:
(Cross-reactive) vaccine and therapeutic development
Immune monitoring
Epitope mapping
Antibody profiling
T-cell response characterization
Diagnostic assay development
Broad-spectrum diagnostics
Pan-ebolavirus therapeutic strategies
JPT's Ebola Peptide Tools
Filter products
T-cell immunity
PepMix Peptide Pools
PepMix Peptide Pools Infections
Ebola
Ebola fever
Infection
Ebola Virus (ZEBOV)
Ebola virus
Envelope glycoprotein
Envelope protein
Nucleoprotein
No
PepMix™ Bundibugyo Ebolavirus (Envelope GP/Uganda-07)
US$605.80
PepMix™ Sudan Ebolavirus (GP/Uganda-00)
US$715.00
PepMix™ Tai Forest Ebolavirus (NP)
US$748.80
PepMix™ Zaire Ebola (GP/Mayinga-76)
References
CD4+ T cell-mediated immunity protects from VSV-SUD lethal challenge in a mouse model of Sudan virus infection Kelchtermans et al., Nature Immunology (2026) Product used: PepMix™ Sudan Ebolavirus (GP/Uganda-00)
Antibody-Based Antigen Delivery to Dendritic Cells as a Vaccination Strategy Against Ebola Virus Disease Olal et al., Journal of Infectious Diseases (2025) - PMID: 39852693 Product used: Custom Peptide Synthesis, Antigen Peptide, EBOV NP–derived peptide (NP44–52) YQVNNLEEI
Long-term cellular immunity of vaccines for Zaire Ebola Virus Diseases Wiedemann et al., Nature Communications (2024) - PMID: 39227399 Product used: PepMix™ Zaire Ebola (GP/Mayinga-76)
Characterizing changes in transcriptome and kinome responses in testicular cells during infection by Ebola virus Webb et al., Viruses (2024) Product used: Custom PepStar
Early Sertoli cell gene expression regulates pathogenesis in response to Ebola virus Webb et al., Research Square (2023) Product used: Custom PepStar
Single-dose YF17D-vectored Ebola vaccine candidate protects mice against both lethal surrogate Ebola and yellow fever virus challenge Lemmens et al., Vaccines (2023) Products used: PepMix™ Zaire Ebola (GP/Kikwit-95) & PepMix™ Yellow fever (NS4B)
A novel intradermal tattoo-based injection device enhances the immunogenicity of plasmid DNA vaccines Gomez et al., Vaccines (2022) - PMID: 36543794 Products used: PepMix™ Zaire Ebola (GP/Mayinga-76)
Ebola Vaccine-induced Protection in Non-human Primates correlates with Antibody Specificity and Fc-mediated Effects Meyer et al., SciTranslMed (2021) - PMID: 34261800
Recombinant Modified Vaccinia Virus Ankara Generating Ebola Virus-Like Particles Schweneker et al., Journal of Virology (2017) - PMID: 28331098
Antibody Quality and Protection from Lethal Ebola Virus Challenge in Nonhuman Primates Immunized with Rabies Virus Based Bivalent Vaccine Blaney et al., PLOS Pathogens (2013) - PMID: 2373747
Application Notes
The Challenge of Antigen Sequence Diversity: Solutions with ULTRA-Peptide LibrariesU. Reimer et al., Application Note (2016)
A Modular Approach for Epitope Discovery and High-Resolution Profiling of Humoral Immune ResponsesN. Pawlowski, J. Jansong, J. Zerweck, U. Reimer, Application Note (2013)
Qualification and Use of Peptide Libraries for Clinical Trial ImmunomonitoringJ. H. Cox & P. Hayes, Application Note (2013)