Innertrue Focus Niacinamide 10% + Tx Peptide 3% + Zinc 1% Ampoule

Innertrue Focus Niacinamide 10% + Tx Peptide 3% + Zinc 1% Ampoule Innertrue Focus Niacinamide 10% + Tx Peptide 3% + Zinc 1% Ampoule ingredients explained: Aqua, Niacinamide, Propanediol, Pentylene Glycol, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, Zinc Pca, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract, Tranexamoyl Dipeptide-23, Panthenol, Phenoxyethanol, Butylene Glycol, Lactic Acid, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Allantoin, Sodium Nitrate, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Sodium Chloride, Sodium Glycolate, Caprylyl Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Glyoxal Show all ingredients by function Aqua solvent Niacinamide cell-communicating ingredient, skin brightening, anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant superstar Propanediol solvent, moisturizer/​humectant Pentylene Glycol Propylene Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, solvent 0, 0 Glycerin skin-identical ingredient, moisturizer/​humectant Zinc Pca anti-acne, moisturizer/​humectant goodie Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract soothing, emollient, moisturizer/​humectant Tranexamoyl Dipeptide-23 skin brightening Panthenol soothing, moisturizer/​humectant Phenoxyethanol preservative Butylene Glycol 0, 1 Lactic Acid exfoliant, moisturizer/​humectant, buffering Hydroxyethylcellulose viscosity controlling Allantoin soothing Sodium Nitrate Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate chelating Sodium Chloride Sodium Glycolate buffering Caprylyl Glycol moisturizer/​humectant, emollient 1,2-Hexanediol Glyoxal antimicrobial/​antibacterial, perfuming Good old water, aka H2O. The most common skincare ingredient of all. You can usually find it right in the very first spot of the ingredient list, meaning it’s the biggest thing out of all the stuff that makes up the product. It’s mainly a solvent for ingredients that do not like to dissolve in oils but rather in water. Expand to read more Once inside the skin, it hydrates, but not from the outside - putting pure water on the skin (hello long baths!) is drying. One more thing: the water used in cosmetics is purified and deionized (it means that almost all of the mineral ions inside it is removed). Like this, the products can stay more stable over time. A multi-functional skincare superstar with several proven benefits for the skin Great anti-aging, wrinkle smoothing ingredient used at 4-5% concentration Fades brown spots alone or in combination with amino sugar, acetyl glucosamine Increases ceramide synthesis that results in a stronger, healthier skin barrier and better skin hydration Can help to improve several skin conditions including acne, rosacea, and atopic dermatitis Propanediol is a natural alternative for the often used and often bad-mouthed propylene glycol. It's produced sustainably from corn sugar and it's Ecocert approved. It's quite a multi-tasker: can be used to improve skin moisturization, as a solvent, to boost preservative efficacy or to influence the sensory properties of the end formula. A multi-functional, silky feeling helper ingredient that can do quite many things. It's used as an emulsion stabilizer, solvent and a broad spectrum antimicrobial. According to manufacturer info, it's also a moisturizer and helps to make the product feel great on the skin. It works synergistically with preservatives and helps to improve water-resistance of sunscreens. It's a helper ingredient that improves the freeze-thaw stability of products It's also a solvent, humectant and to some extent a penetration enhancer It has a bad reputation among natural cosmetics advocates but cosmetic scientists and toxicology experts do not agree (read more in the geeky details section) A natural moisturizer that’s also in our skin A super common, safe, effective and cheap molecule used for more than 50 years Not only a simple moisturizer but knows much more: keeps the skin lipids between our skin cells in a healthy (liquid crystal) state, protects against irritation, helps to restore barrier Effective from as low as 3% with even more benefits for dry skin at higher concentrations up to 20-40% High-glycerin moisturizers are awesome for treating severely dry skin If you have oily, acne-prone skin, Zinc PCA is one of the actives to put on your "TO TRY" list. It's a synergistic association of two great things: Zinc and L-PCA. The Zinc part is there to help normalize sebum production and limit the proliferation of evil acne-causing bacteria. L-PCA stands for pyrrolidone carboxylic acid and it's a key molecule in the skin that helps with processes of hydration and what‑it‑does cell-communicating ingredient | skin brightening | anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant solvent | moisturizer/humectant moisturizer/humectant | solvent irritancy, com. skin-identical ingredient | moisturizer/humectant anti-acne | moisturizer/humectant soothing | emollient | moisturizer/humectant soothing | moisturizer/humectant exfoliant | moisturizer/humectant | buffering moisturizer/humectant | emollient antimicrobial/antibacterial | perfuming