Biologique Recherche Sérum PIGM 400 Brightening and Dark Spot-Correcting Serum for the Face

Biologique Recherche Sérum PIGM 400 Brightening and Dark Spot-Correcting Serum for the Face Ingredients in Biologique Recherche Sérum PIGM 400 Brightening and Dark Spot-Correcting Serum for the Face explained: benefits, concerns, and detailed analysis of 23 ingredients including Water, Coco-Caprylate, and Butylene Glycol A serum with 23 ingredients, including peptides. Serum with 23 ingredients that contains peptides Worth noting Contains drying alcohol, which absorbs quickly but can be dehydrating. We independently verify ingredients, backed by peer-reviewed research. Suggest an update. Water Coco-Caprylate Butylene Glycol Pentylene Glycol Glycerin Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract Sodium Acrylates Copolymer Soy Isoflavones Hydrolyzed Prunus Domestica Dictyopteris Membranacea Extract Pancratium Maritimum Extract Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol Oligopeptide-68 Lepidium Sativum Sprout Extract Glycine Soja Oil Lecithin Hydrogenated Lecithin Polysorbate 80 Alcohol Phenoxyethanol Sodium Oleate Disodium EDTA Water, Coco-Caprylate, Butylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Glycerin, Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Soy Isoflavones, Hydrolyzed Prunus Domestica, Dictyopteris Membranacea Extract, Pancratium Maritimum Extract, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanyl Palmitate, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol, Oligopeptide-68, Lepidium Sativum Sprout Extract, Glycine Soja Oil, Lecithin, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Polysorbate 80, Alcohol, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Oleate, Disodium EDTA Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product. So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation. You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated! Coco-Caprylate is a lightweight emollient made by combining coconut-derived fatty alcohols (caprylic and capric acid). Its primary role in formulas is as a skin-softening emollient with excellent spreadability (it's considered a plant-based alternative to silicone oils like dimethicone). This ingredient is considered safe for use and concentrations range from 0.5-62%. Caprylic and capric fall outside the C11-24 range that Malassezia feeds on, and a 2020 study found caprylic acid disrupted Malassezia furfur cell membrane, with a caprylic acid derivative damaging membrane structures at concentrations as low as 0.2%. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Pentylene Glycol (1,2-pentanediol) is a multitasking little diol with three main roles in a formula: Research on alkanediols (the family pentylene glycol belongs to) show they work by disrupting microbial cell membranes. This disruption helps the primary preservative system in a product work more effectively at lower doses. On the safety side, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has concluded this ingredient to be safe as used in current cosmetic practices + concentrations. Typical use levels in a formula run about 1-5%. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract is an antioxidant. This ingredient is a synthetic, salt form po No written reviews yet. Be the first to review this product. Search reviews by skin type, ingredient, or keyword. Biologique Recherche is a French brand We're dedicated to providing you with the most up-to-date and science-backed ingredient info out there. The data we've presented on this page has been verified by a member of the SkinSort Team. · Published April 9, 2023 • Added by skincaresnob