almost 1.618 Zinc + Copper + Sodium PCA & Peptide Complex Blue Multiserum

almost 1.618 Zinc + Copper + Sodium PCA & Peptide Complex Blue Multiserum Ingredients in almost 1.618 Zinc + Copper + Sodium PCA & Peptide Complex Blue Multiserum explained: benefits, concerns, and detailed analysis of 15 ingredients including Water, Glycerin, and Pentylene Glycol A serum with 15 ingredients, including peptides and zinc. This oil-control serum is formulated around Zinc PCA and Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 to balance excess oil and refine skin texture. We independently verify ingredients, backed by peer-reviewed research. Suggest an update. Water Glycerin Pentylene Glycol Sodium PCA Betaine Copper PCA Zinc PCA Hydroxyethylcellulose Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5 Propanediol Emiliania Huxleyi Extract Phenethyl Alcohol Glyceryl Caprylate Arginine Sodium Phytate Water, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium PCA, Betaine, Copper PCA, Zinc PCA, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-5, Propanediol, Emiliania Huxleyi Extract, Phenethyl Alcohol, Glyceryl Caprylate, Arginine, Sodium Phytate Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product. So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation. You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated! Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Pentylene Glycol (1,2-pentanediol) is a multitasking little diol with three main roles in a formula: Research on alkanediols (the family pentylene glycol belongs to) show they work by disrupting microbial cell membranes. This disruption helps the primary preservative system in a product work more effectively at lower doses. On the safety side, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has concluded this ingredient to be safe as used in current cosmetic practices + concentrations. Typical use levels in a formula run about 1-5%. Sodium PCA (the salt of PCA) is one of the most well-established humectants in skincare. Why is it so special? Your skin already makes it naturally; it's a natural component of your skin's Natural Moisturizing Factor (NMF), or the mix of water-binding compounds inside your skin cells that keeps things soft and hydrated. As a cosmetic ingredient, it grabs water and holds it in the upper layers of skin to smooth roughness and ease dehydration. There's some clinical support for the NMF approach with a study showing that a cream built to mimic the skin's NMF significantly boosted hydration. Safety-wise, this ingredient non-irritating, non-comedogenic, and non-phototoxic in testing, with minimal skin absorption. It also works really well with other hydrators like glycerin or hyaluronic acid, and typical usage is somewhere between 0.2-4%. Betaine is a humectant. Like hyaluronic acid, it helps attract and retain moisture in the skin. It’s known for being gentle and for helping the skin maintain balanced hydration. Betaine is mainly used to improve hydration and support calmer skin. It he Search reviews by skin type, ingredient, or keyword. almost 1.618 is a Hungarian brand We're dedicated to providing you with the most up-to-date and science-backed ingredient info out there. The data we've presented on this page has been verified by a member of the SkinSort Team. · Updated November 7, 2024 • Added by wingless_tori