Tree to Tub Niacinamide Peptide Complex Anti-Aging Serum Versus I'm from Mugwort Serum

Tree to Tub Niacinamide Peptide Complex Anti-Aging Serum Versus I'm from Mugwort Serum Detailed comparison of Tree to Tub Niacinamide Peptide Complex Anti-Aging Serum versus I'm from Mugwort Serum. This anti-aging serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture. This calming serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Panthenol to calm redness and strengthen the skin barrier. Water Glycerin Niacinamide Acacia Senegal Gum Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract Chrysanthemum Morifolium Flower Extract Citrus Reticulata Peel Extract Codonopsis Lanceolata Extract Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract Digitaria Ciliaris Flower Extract Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract Nelumbo Nucifera Seed Extract Paeonia Albiflora Flower Extract Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract Polygonum Odoratum Extract Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 Pentapeptide-18 Carnitine Alanine Glycine Histidine Isoleucine Phenylalanine Proline Serine Threonine Valine Arginine Caffeine Hydrolyzed Rhizobian Gum Xanthan Gum Sodium Lactate PCA Sodium PCA Sodium Benzoate Polyglutamic Acid Aspartic Acid Citric Acid Caprylyl Glycol Sodium Levulinate Potassium Sorbate Water, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Acacia Senegal Gum, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Flower Extract, Ruscus Aculeatus Root Extract, Chrysanthemum Morifolium Flower Extract, Citrus Reticulata Peel Extract, Codonopsis Lanceolata Extract, Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract, Digitaria Ciliaris Flower Extract, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Seed Extract, Paeonia Albiflora Flower Extract, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract, Polygonum Odoratum Extract, Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, Pentapeptide-18, Carnitine, Alanine, Glycine, Histidine, Isoleucine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Serine, Threonine, Valine, Arginine, Caffeine, Hydrolyzed Rhizobian Gum, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Lactate, PCA, Sodium PCA, Sodium Benzoate, Polyglutamic Acid, Aspartic Acid, Citric Acid, Caprylyl Glycol, Sodium Levulinate, Potassium Sorbate Butylene Glycol 2,3-Butanediol Methylpropanediol 1,2-Hexanediol Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract Theobroma Cacao Extract Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract Curcuma Longa Root Extract Allium Sativum Bulb Extract Corallina Officinalis Extract Sodium Hyaluronate Pentylene Glycol Erythritol Betaine Methyl Gluceth-10 Panthenol Hydroxyethyl Urea Sclerotium Gum Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Ethylhexylglycerin Tromethamine Hydrogenated Lecithin Allantoin Sodium Phytate Dextrin Ceramide NP Beta-Glucan Cellulose Tocopherol Carbomer Water, Butylene Glycol, 2,3-Butanediol, Glycerin, Methylpropanediol, Niacinamide, 1,2-Hexanediol, Artemisia Princeps Leaf Extract, Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract, Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract, Theobroma Cacao Extract, Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract, Curcuma Longa Root Extract, Allium Sativum Bulb Extract, Corallina Officinalis Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Pentylene Glycol, Erythritol, Betaine, Methyl Gluceth-10, Panthenol, Hydroxyethyl Urea, Sclerotium Gum, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tromethamine, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Allantoin, Citric Acid, Sodium Phytate, Dextrin, Ceramide NP, Beta-Glucan, Cellulose, Polyglutamic Acid, Tocopherol, Xanthan Gum, Carbomer Be the first to review These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Niacinamide is a multitasking form of vitamin B3 that strengthens the skin barrier, reduces pores and dark spots, regulates oil, and improves signs of aging. And the best part? It's gentle and well-tolerated by most skin types, including sensitive and reactive skin. You might have heard of "niacin flush", or the reddening of skin that causes itchiness. Niacinamide has not been found to cause this. In very rare cases, some individuals may not be able to tolerate nia