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TB-4 Research Sleep Quality Considerations: Study Design Comparison

Healthy volunteers (no injury) CRP <1.0 mg/L, IL-6 <2.0 pg/mL Morning (8:00 AM) No measurable change in REM latency or N3 percentage Yes. Wearables insufficient TB-4's sleep effects are statistically undetectable in low-inflammation populations dosed outside t

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  • Healthy volunteers (no injury)
  • CRP <1.0 mg/L, IL-6 <2.0 pg/mL
  • Morning (8:00 AM)
  • No measurable change in REM latency or N3 percentage
  • Yes. Wearables insufficient
  • TB-4's sleep effects are statistically undetectable in low-inflammation populations dosed outside the circadian nadir window
  • Injury recovery (rotator cuff repair)
  • CRP 3–8 mg/L, IL-6 3.5–6.0 pg/mL
  • Evening (6:00 PM, 4h pre-sleep)
  • REM latency reduced by 15–20 minutes, N3 percentage increased by 25–35%
  • Yes. Architecture changes require EEG
  • Inflammation resolution drives measurable sleep improvements when dosing timing aligns with circadian protein expression
  • Chronic musculoskeletal pain models
  • CRP 2–5 mg/L, persistent IL-1beta elevation
  • Twice daily (morning + evening)
  • Sleep efficiency improved from 78% to 86%, fewer awakenings in second sleep cycle half
  • Yes. Micro-arousals require EEG detection
  • Twice-daily dosing maintains continuous anti-inflammatory coverage across the full circadian cycle, improving sleep continuity independent of timing
  • Cognitive function research (healthy aging)
  • Normal inflammatory markers, mild age-related decline
  • Morning (9:00 AM)
  • No change in total sleep time, modest REM latency reduction (8 minutes)
  • Optional. Effect size small
  • TB-4's cognitive benefits in aging populations may operate through non-sleep pathways; sleep architecture changes are secondary