Summer Fridays Cloud Dew Oil-Free Gel Cream Moisturizer Versus Dear, Klairs Rich Moist Soothing Cream

Summer Fridays Cloud Dew Oil-Free Gel Cream Moisturizer Versus Dear, Klairs Rich Moist Soothing Cream Detailed comparison of Summer Fridays Cloud Dew Oil-Free Gel Cream Moisturizer versus Dear, Klairs Rich Moist Soothing Cream. This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Sodium Hyaluronate and Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate to strengthen the skin barrier and hydrate skin. This calming moisturizer is formulated around Butyrospermum Parkii Butter and Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil to calm redness and hydrate skin. Water Propanediol Dicaprylyl Carbonate Glycerin Pentylene Glycol Sodium Hyaluronate Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Glycine Serine Glutamic Acid Aspartic Acid Leucine Alanine Lysine Arginine Tyrosine Phenylalanine Proline Threonine Valine Isoleucine Histidine Ascorbic Acid Saccharide Isomerate Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract Ceramide NP Tocopheryl Acetate Tocopherol Hexapeptide-11 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Ananas Sativus Fruit Extract Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment Butylene Glycol Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer Glyceryl Caprylate Sucrose Stearate Lecithin Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate Xanthan Gum Cetearyl Olivate Sorbitan Olivate Sodium Citrate Carbomer Citric Acid Cetearyl Alcohol Sodium Hydroxide Lactobacillus Ferment Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Hydroxyacetophenone CI 77491 Water, Propanediol, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Glycine, Serine, Glutamic Acid, Aspartic Acid, Leucine, Alanine, Lysine, Arginine, Tyrosine, Phenylalanine, Proline, Threonine, Valine, Isoleucine, Histidine, Ascorbic Acid, Saccharide Isomerate, Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract, Ceramide NP, Tocopheryl Acetate, Tocopherol, Hexapeptide-11, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1, Ananas Sativus Fruit Extract, Saccharomyces/Magnesium Ferment, Saccharomyces/Copper Ferment, Saccharomyces/Silicon Ferment, Butylene Glycol, Glyceryl Acrylate/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Glyceryl Caprylate, Sucrose Stearate, Lecithin, Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate, Xanthan Gum, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Sodium Citrate, Carbomer, Citric Acid, Cetearyl Alcohol, Sodium Hydroxide, Lactobacillus Ferment, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Hydroxyacetophenone, CI 77491 Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Cyclopentasiloxane Cetyl Alcohol Glyceryl Stearate Cetyl Ethylhexanoate Butyrospermum Parkii Butter Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil Stearic Acid Sorbitan Sesquioleate Microcrystalline Wax Betaine Sorbitan Stearate PEG-100 Stearate Dimethicone Chlorphenesin Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract Illicium Verum Fruit Extract Nelumbium Speciosum Flower Extract Citrus Paradisi Fruit Extract Scutellaria Baicalensis Root Extract Beta-Glucan Hydrogenated Lecithin Portulaca Oleracea Extract 1,2-Hexanediol Centella Asiatica Extract Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract Althaea Rosea Flower Extract Disodium EDTA Polyquaternium-51 Apium Graveolens Extract Brassica Rapa Leaf Extract Oryza Sativa Bran Extract Brassica Oleracea Capitata Leaf Extract Disodium Adenosine Triphosphate Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract Brassica Oleracea Italica Extract Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit/Leaf/Stem Extract Lysine Hcl Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate Acetyl Methionine Theanine Palmitic Acid Arachidic Acid Oleic Acid Algin Carica Papaya Fruit Extract Natto Gum Citrus Limon Peel Oil Lavandula Angustifolia Oil Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Peel Oil Pelargonium Graveolens Flower Oil Cananga Odorata Flower Oil Eucalyptus Globulus Leaf Oil Water, These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid. This just means our bodies can product a bit on its own, but sometimes needs a little boost from food sources. It is a part of your skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), or the water-loving molecules in your outermost layer of skin (stratum corneum) that keeps everything hydrated and happy. Here's an interesting thing about Arginine: your skin converts it into urea through the Krebs-Henseleit urea cycle. Urea is one of the most effective humectants your skin naturally produces. A clinical study showed applying 2.5% arginine hydrochloride to atopic dermatitis skin showed significant urea levels in the stratum corneum and improved moisture in just four weeks. Arginine is also a precursor to nitric oxide; nitric oxide improves microcirculation and supports wound healing and collagen synthesis. One study found that an amino acid complex containing Arginine reduced skin irritation, improved hydration, and accelerated skin repair in clinical / in-vivo studies. Arginine itself is an amino acid and not a fatty acid, oil, or ester. On its own, it's not a direct food source for Malassezia, or the yeast that causes fungal acne. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Carbomer is a synthetic thickening and gelling agent. It's basically the ingredient that gives a lot of serums, gels, creams, and sunscreens their smooth, non-sticky texture. Although legally permitted at very high levels, carbomers are normally used at concentrations below 1%. It also needs to be neutralized to actually thicken, and because it is a large molecule, it doesn't really penetrate the skin barrier. Allergy-wise, the risk is very low. Clinical studies show carbomers have low potential for skin irritation/sensitization even at concentrations up to 100%. A 2024 UK study patch-tested 1,302 patients and found true allergy to the parent group of carbomer to be rare with no confirmed relevant reactions. Ceramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids. Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes. This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants. A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by