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PCOS Peptide Therapy: Clinical Comparison
Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy) GLP-1 receptor agonist. Slows gastric emptying, reduces appetite, improves insulin sensitivity Effective for metabolic PCOS phenotype; reduces visceral fat and fasting insulin by 30–40% 1.0–2.4mg weekly subcutaneous Modest (12–15%
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- Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy)
- GLP-1 receptor agonist. Slows gastric emptying, reduces appetite, improves insulin sensitivity
- Effective for metabolic PCOS phenotype; reduces visceral fat and fasting insulin by 30–40%
- 1.0–2.4mg weekly subcutaneous
- Modest (12–15% total testosterone reduction)
- Best first-line option for insulin-resistant PCOS without severe hyperandrogenism. Well-tolerated, extensive safety data
- Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound)
- Dual GLP-1/GIP agonist. Enhances insulin secretion, reduces glucagon, increases energy expenditure
- Superior androgen suppression; restores ovulation in 60–70% of anovulatory PCOS patients
- 5–15mg weekly subcutaneous
- Significant (20–28% total and free testosterone reduction)
- Preferred for hyperandrogenic PCOS with hirsutism or acne; dual mechanism addresses both insulin resistance and ovarian androgen synthesis
- Tesamorelin
- Growth hormone-releasing hormone analog. Reduces visceral adipose tissue
- Targets central adiposity common in PCOS; no direct effect on insulin or androgens
- 2mg daily subcutaneous
- None
- Adjunct therapy for visceral fat reduction; does not address core PCOS pathology; requires combination with insulin sensitizers
- CJC-1295 + Ipamorelin
- Growth hormone secretagogue combination. Stimulates pulsatile GH release
- Improves body composition and metabolic rate; indirect insulin sensitivity benefit
- 200–300mcg each, 5 days/week subcutaneous
- Indirect (via improved insulin sensitivity)
- Best as secondary intervention after GLP-1 therapy establishes baseline metabolic control; not first-line for PCOS
- Tesofensine
- Triple monoamine reuptake inhibitor. Increases norepinephrine, dopamine, serotonin
- Appetite suppression and thermogenesis; no insulin sensitization
- 0.25–1.0mg daily oral
- Investigational; lacks PCOS-specific trial data; consider only after GLP-1 agonists show inadequate response