Neocutis Bio Serum Firm Versus Ling Skincare Retinol Vitamin A, C + E Serum

Neocutis Bio Serum Firm Versus Ling Skincare Retinol Vitamin A, C + E Serum Detailed comparison of Neocutis Bio Serum Firm versus Ling Skincare Retinol Vitamin A, C + E Serum. This serum is formulated around Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate to reduce redness and brighten. This anti-aging serum is formulated around Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate and Alpha-Arbutin to soften the look of wrinkles and fade the look of dark spots. Water Glycerin Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer Squalane Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate Sodium Hyaluronate Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Cutaneous Lysate Tetrapeptide-21 Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Acetate Butylene Glycol Ethylhexylglycerin Pullulan Acetyl Glucosamine Ethylene/Acrylic Acid Copolymer Polysorbate 60 Proline Arginine Glycine Glutamine Chlorphenesin Nannochloropsis Oculata Extract Capryloyl Carnosine Poloxamer 338 Silica Trifluoroacetyl Tripeptide-2 Dextran Sorbitan Isostearate Potassium Sorbate Sodium Benzoate Tocopherol Disodium EDTA Sodium Hydroxide Phenoxyethanol Water, Glycerin, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Squalane, Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Cutaneous Lysate, Tetrapeptide-21, Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 Acetate, Butylene Glycol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Pullulan, Acetyl Glucosamine, Ethylene/Acrylic Acid Copolymer, Polysorbate 60, Proline, Arginine, Glycine, Glutamine, Chlorphenesin, Nannochloropsis Oculata Extract, Capryloyl Carnosine, Poloxamer 338, Silica, Trifluoroacetyl Tripeptide-2, Dextran, Sorbitan Isostearate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Tocopherol, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Hydroxide, Phenoxyethanol PEG-6 Glycereth-26 Caffeine Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate Alpha-Arbutin Chondrus Crispus Extract Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer Decyl Glucoside Sodium Metabisulfite Polysorbate 20 Dimethyl Isosorbide Isohexadecane Triethanolamine Water, Butylene Glycol, PEG-6, Glycereth-26, Caffeine, Squalane, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, Alpha-Arbutin, Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate, Tocopherol, Sodium Hyaluronate, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Glycerin, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Decyl Glucoside, Sodium Metabisulfite, Polysorbate 20, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Ethylhexylglycerin, Isohexadecane, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Polysorbate 60, Sorbitan Isostearate, Triethanolamine, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate (AAP) is a form of Vitamin C. AAP was made as a more stable alternative to Ascorbic Acid by combining Ascorbic Acid (pure Vitamin C) with 3-aminoproply dehydrogen phosphate. As a type of Vitamin C, it has antioxidant properties. Antioxidants help fight free-radical molecules, or molecules that may damage your skin cells. AAP has been shown to help reduce signs of hyperigmentation and age-spots. AAP is water soluble. Vitamin C can help to reduce redness, improve skin texture, reduce the effects of aging, and reduce the visibility of dark spots. Read more about other types of Vitamin C: Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air. This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with: On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it. One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin). Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption. You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%. Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that: The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure. Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating,