Nø Cosmetics Hyperdration 4D Hyaluron Serum Versus Typology Polyglutamic Acid 3% + Red Seaweed Extract Serum

Nø Cosmetics Hyperdration 4D Hyaluron Serum Versus Typology Polyglutamic Acid 3% + Red Seaweed Extract Serum Detailed comparison of Nø Cosmetics Hyperdration 4D Hyaluron Serum versus Typology Polyglutamic Acid 3% + Red Seaweed Extract Serum. This hydrating serum is formulated around Ectoin and Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier. This hydrating serum is formulated around Polyglutamic Acid to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier. No key ingredients Water Glycerin Diglycerin Ectoin Pentylene Glycol Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Sodium Polyglutamate Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Acacia Senegal Gum Xanthan Gum Phenoxyethanol Ethylhexylglycerin Citric Acid Water, Glycerin, Diglycerin, Ectoin, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Sodium Polyglutamate, Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Acacia Senegal Gum, Xanthan Gum, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Citric Acid Polyglutamic Acid Benzyl Alcohol Dehydroacetic Acid Phenethyl Alcohol Sodium Carrageenan Maris Sal Sodium Hydroxide Water, Pentylene Glycol, Polyglutamic Acid, Benzyl Alcohol, Dehydroacetic Acid, Phenethyl Alcohol, Sodium Carrageenan, Maris Sal, Citric Acid, Sodium Hydroxide Be the first to review These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure. Pentylene Glycol (1,2-pentanediol) is a multitasking little diol with three main roles in a formula: Research on alkanediols (the family pentylene glycol belongs to) show they work by disrupting microbial cell membranes. This disruption helps the primary preservative system in a product work more effectively at lower doses. On the safety side, the Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has concluded this ingredient to be safe as used in current cosmetic practices + concentrations. Typical use levels in a formula run about 1-5%. Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product. So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation. You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!