Kiku-Masamune Sake Brewing Sake Skin Care Lotion Versus The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%

Kiku-Masamune Sake Brewing Sake Skin Care Lotion Versus The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1% Detailed comparison of Kiku-Masamune Sake Brewing Sake Skin Care Lotion High Moist versus The Ordinary Niacinamide 10% + Zinc 1%. This hydrating toner is formulated around Ceramide NP and Arbutin to hydrate skin and strengthen the skin barrier. This oil-control serum is formulated around Niacinamide and Zinc PCA to balance excess oil and refine the look of pores. Water Glycerin Butylene Glycol Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment Filtrate Glutamic Acid Arginine Leucine Ceramide NP Ceramide AP Placental Extract Arbutin Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate Hydrolyzed Soy Protein Maltitol Methyl Gluceth-10 PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil Hydroxyethylcellulose Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer Citric Acid Sodium Citrate Phenoxyethanol Methylparaben Parfum Water, Glycerin, Butylene Glycol, Lactobacillus/Rice Ferment Filtrate, Glutamic Acid, Arginine, Leucine, Ceramide NP, Ceramide AP, Placental Extract, Arbutin, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Maltitol, Methyl Gluceth-10, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Phenoxyethanol, Methylparaben, Parfum Niacinamide 10% Pentylene Glycol Zinc PCA 1% Dimethyl Isosorbide Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum Xanthan Gum Isoceteth-20 Ethoxydiglycol Chlorphenesin Water, Niacinamide 10%, Pentylene Glycol, Zinc PCA 1%, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Tamarindus Indica Seed Gum, Xanthan Gum, Isoceteth-20, Ethoxydiglycol, Phenoxyethanol, Chlorphenesin These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!). It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome. On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive. Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10). You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own. Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU. Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages. Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon. Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product. So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation. You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!