Kiehl's Clearly Corrective Dark Spot Solution Versus Estée Lauder Advanced Night Repair Intense Reset Concentrate

Kiehl's Clearly Corrective Dark Spot Solution Versus Estée Lauder Advanced Night Repair Intense Reset Concentrate Detailed comparison of Kiehl's Clearly Corrective Dark Spot Solution versus Estée Lauder Advanced Night Repair Intense Reset Concentrate. This brightening treatment is formulated around 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid and Salicylic Acid to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin. This calming serum is formulated around Lactobacillus Ferment and Resveratrol to calm redness and strengthen the skin barrier. Water Propylene Glycol Glycerin Alcohol Denat. PEG/PPG/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid PPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-30 Phenoxyethanol Salicylic Acid Xanthan Gum Hydroxyethylcellulose Potassium Hydroxide Citric Acid Sodium Citrate Tocopheryl Acetate Lavandula Angustifolia Oil Disodium EDTA Adenosine Linalool Butylene Glycol Tocopherol Citrus Aurantium Tachibana Peel Extract Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract Water, Propylene Glycol, Glycerin, Alcohol Denat., PEG/PPG/Polybutylene Glycol-8/5/3 Glycerin, Hydroxypropyl Tetrahydropyrantriol, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, PPG-6-Decyltetradeceth-30, Phenoxyethanol, Salicylic Acid, Xanthan Gum, Hydroxyethylcellulose, Potassium Hydroxide, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Disodium EDTA, Adenosine, Linalool, Butylene Glycol, Tocopherol, Citrus Aurantium Tachibana Peel Extract, Paeonia Suffruticosa Root Extract Dimethicone Methyl Trimethicone Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane Isopropyl Isostearate PPG-15 Stearyl Ether PEG-10 Dimethicone Faex Extract Tripeptide-32 Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer Sodium Hyaluronate Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate Hydrolyzed Algin Lactobacillus Ferment Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract Soy Amino Acids Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate Resveratrol Algae Extract Ergothioneine Whey Protein Avena Sativa Kernel Extract Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract Laminaria Digitata Extract Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract Caffeine Sodium PCA Propylene Glycol Caprylate Triticum Vulgare Germ Extract Hordeum Vulgare Extract Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract Isohexadecane Polysilicone-11 Methyldihydrojasmonate Sodium Lactate Disteardimonium Hectorite Isododecane Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6 Squalane Polyethylene Propylene Carbonate Pentylene Glycol BHT Potassium Sorbate Sodium Benzoate CI 14700 CI 19140 Water, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Methyl Trimethicone, Bis-PEG-18 Methyl Ether Dimethyl Silane, Butylene Glycol, Isopropyl Isostearate, PPG-15 Stearyl Ether, PEG-10 Dimethicone, Faex Extract, Tripeptide-32, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate, Hydrolyzed Algin, Lactobacillus Ferment, Adansonia Digitata Seed Extract, Soy Amino Acids, Aminopropyl Ascorbyl Phosphate, Resveratrol, Algae Extract, Salicylic Acid, Ergothioneine, Tocopheryl Acetate, Whey Protein, Avena Sativa Kernel Extract, Citrullus Lanatus Fruit Extract, Laminaria Digitata Extract, Lens Esculenta Fruit Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Caffeine, Sodium PCA, Propylene Glycol Caprylate, Triticum Vulgare Germ Extract, Lavandula Angustifolia Oil, Hordeum Vulgare Extract, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract, Isohexadecane, Polysilicone-11, Methyldihydrojasmonate, Sodium Lactate, Disteardimonium Hectorite, Isododecane, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Squalane, Polyethylene, Propylene Carbonate, Pentylene Glycol, Disodium EDTA, BHT, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Phenoxyethanol, Linalool, CI 14 These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Disodium EDTA is a chelating agent. It grabs onto and deactivates metal ions that sneak into your products from water, packaging, or air. This ingredient mainly works behind the scenes and helps with: On top of that, this ingredient can counteract the effects of hard water by binding to the minerals in it. One thing worth knowing is that Disodium EDTA has been shown to be a mild penetration enhancer. It can help other ingredients absorb into skin more effectively which can be a double-edged sword (great for actives, but can also make the active too strong if you have sensitive skin). Clinical patch testing showed no significant skin irritation at typical use concentrations and minimal dermal absorption. You'll most likely see this ingredient near the end of an ingredient list. It's typically found in concentrations less than 1%. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Lavandula Angustifolia Oil is more commonly known as lavender essential oil. It is considered a fragrancing ingredient. Lavender imparts a famous scent. While the smell is lovely, this ingredient and may sensitize skin in topical products. This is because about 85% of the oil is made up of linalool and linalyl acetate. When exposed to air, these two compounds become strong allergens. This ingredient exhibits cytotoxicity at low concentrations; amounts of 0.25% have been shown to damage skin cells. A study from Japan found this ingredient caused lavender sensitivity after widespread exposure. Lavender essential oil has some antimicrobial, antibacterial, and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the cons of this ingredient may outwe