Geek & Gorgeous Happier Barrier Versus Nø Cosmetics Ultimate Vitamin A Cream

Geek & Gorgeous Happier Barrier Versus Nø Cosmetics Ultimate Vitamin A Cream Detailed comparison of Geek & Gorgeous Happier Barrier versus Nø Cosmetics Ultimate Vitamin A Cream. This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Squalane and Bisabolol to strengthen the skin barrier and calm redness. This anti-aging night moisturizer is formulated around Retinol and Retinal to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture. Water Squalane Glycerin Dicaprylyl Carbonate Jojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate Butylene Glycol Cetearyl Alcohol Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil Saccharide Isomerate Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Bisabolol Allantoin Ceramide Ng Squalene Phytosteryl Macadamiate Phytosterols Tocopherol Tocopheryl Acetate Citric Acid Sodium Citrate Ethylhexylglycerin Phenoxyethanol Water, Squalane, Glycerin, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Jojoba Oil/Macadamia Seed Oil Esters, Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate, Butylene Glycol, Cetearyl Alcohol, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Saccharide Isomerate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Bisabolol, Allantoin, Ceramide Ng, Squalene, Phytosteryl Macadamiate, Phytosterols, Tocopherol, Tocopheryl Acetate, Citric Acid, Sodium Citrate, Ethylhexylglycerin, Phenoxyethanol Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride Propylene Glycol Oryza Sativa Starch Undecane Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate Pentylene Glycol Polyhydroxystearic Acid Panthenol Tridecane Diglycerin Magnesium Stearate Magnesium Sulfate Stearalkonium Hectorite Plankton Extract Oleic Acid Propylene Carbonate Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil Arginine Proline Sorbitol Glycine Hydrolyzed Soy Protein Bis(Tripeptide-1) Copper Acetate Lecithin Acetyl Glutamine Sh-Oligopeptide-1 Sh-Oligopeptide-2 Sh-Polypeptide-1 Sh-Polypeptide-9 Sh-Polypeptide-11 Bacillus/Folic Acid Ferment Filtrate Extract Sodium Hyaluronate Caprylyl Glycol Glycine Soja Oil Propanediol Retinol Cetyl Palmitate Sorbitan Stearate Hydrogenated Lecithin Sodium Retinoyl Hyaluronate Cellulose Retinal Hydroxyacetophenone Sodium Hydroxide Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Propylene Glycol, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Oryza Sativa Starch, Undecane, Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate, Prunus Armeniaca Kernel Oil, Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate, Pentylene Glycol, Polyhydroxystearic Acid, Panthenol, Tridecane, Diglycerin, Magnesium Stearate, Magnesium Sulfate, Stearalkonium Hectorite, Plankton Extract, Oleic Acid, Propylene Carbonate, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Tocopherol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Glycerin, Arginine, Proline, Sorbitol, Glycine, Hydrolyzed Soy Protein, Bis(Tripeptide-1) Copper Acetate, Lecithin, Acetyl Glutamine, Sh-Oligopeptide-1, Sh-Oligopeptide-2, Sh-Polypeptide-1, Sh-Polypeptide-9, Sh-Polypeptide-11, Bacillus/Folic Acid Ferment Filtrate Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Caprylyl Glycol, Butylene Glycol, Glycine Soja Oil, Propanediol, Retinol, Cetyl Palmitate, Sorbitan Stearate, Hydrogenated Lecithin, Sodium Retinoyl Hyaluronate, Cellulose, Retinal, Hydroxyacetophenone, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide Be the first to review These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Butylene Glycol (or BG) is used within cosmetic products for a few different reasons: Overall, Butylene Glycol is a safe and well-rounded ingredient that works well with other ingredients. Though this ingredient works well with most skin types, some people with sensitive skin may experience a reaction such as allergic rashes, closed comedones, or itchiness. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!). It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome. On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive. Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10). You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own. Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU. Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages. Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon. Jojoba oil is one of the most well-studied plant-derived ingredients in cosmetics. It is an emollient with a special structure. Because it is made up of 97-98% wax esters, it closely mirrors the linear monoesters fou