Face Reality Skincare Sal-C Toner Versus Biologique Recherche Lotion P50 PIGM 400

Face Reality Skincare Sal-C Toner Versus Biologique Recherche Lotion P50 PIGM 400 Detailed comparison of Face Reality Skincare Sal-C Toner versus Biologique Recherche Lotion P50 PIGM 400. This acne toner is formulated around Gluconolactone and Salicylic Acid to clear breakouts and refine skin texture. This brightening toner is formulated around Niacinamide and Lactic Acid to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin. Water Alcohol Denat. Glycerin Propylene Glycol Polysorbate 20 Gluconolactone Salicylic Acid Niacinamide Benzyl Alcohol Sodium Benzoate Caprylhydroxamic Acid Benzoic Acid Salix Alba Bark Extract Panthenol Ascorbic Acid Beta-Carotene Water, Alcohol Denat., Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Polysorbate 20, Gluconolactone, Salicylic Acid, Niacinamide, Benzyl Alcohol, Sodium Benzoate, Caprylhydroxamic Acid, Benzoic Acid, Salix Alba Bark Extract, Panthenol, Ascorbic Acid, Beta-Carotene Sodium Gluconate Triethanolamine Lactic Acid Sodium Lactate Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract Magnesium Chloride Mandelic Acid Palmaria Palmata Extract Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract Prunus Persica Leaf Extract Spiraea Ulmaria Extract Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract Phytic Acid Citric Acid Maltodextrin Sodium Salicylate Vinegar Magnesium Sulfate Potassium Sorbate Sodium Bisulfite Water, Glycerin, Niacinamide, Sodium Gluconate, Triethanolamine, Lactic Acid, Sodium Lactate, Lactobacillus/Wasabia Japonica Root Ferment Extract, Magnesium Chloride, Mandelic Acid, Palmaria Palmata Extract, Microcitrus Australasica Fruit Extract, Prunus Persica Leaf Extract, Spiraea Ulmaria Extract, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Rubus Idaeus Fruit Extract, Phytic Acid, Citric Acid, Gluconolactone, Salicylic Acid, Ascorbic Acid, Maltodextrin, Sodium Salicylate, Vinegar, Propylene Glycol, Magnesium Sulfate, Alcohol Denat., Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Bisulfite These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Alcohol Denat. is an alcohol with a denaturant property. It is created by mixing ethanol with other additives. The "denat" part just means "denatured"; common denaturants include Denatonium Benzoate, t-butyl alcohol, and Diethyl Phthalate. This step makes the alcohol undrinkable (and lets brand skip taxes related to beverage alcohol). This ingredient gets a bad rep because it is irritating and drying due to its astringent property. Astringents draw out natural oils in tissue to constrict pores and dry out your skin. However, alcohol denat. is not all that bad. Due to its low molecular weight, alcohol denat. tends to evaporate quickly. One study on pig skin found half of applied alcohol evaporated in 10 seconds and less than 3% stayed on skin. This also helps other ingredients become better absorbed upon application. Studies are conflicted about whether this ingredient causes skin dehydration. One study from 2005 found adding emollients to propanol-based sanitizer decreased skin dryness and irritation. Another study found irritation only occurs if your skin is already damaged. Small amounts of alcohol are generally tolerated by oily skin or people who live in humid environments. The rule of thumb is this ingredient will probably not affect your skin much if it is near the end of an ingredients list. One thing to note: People with ALDH2 (aldehyde dehydrogenase 2) deficiency may experience skin irritation from continued alcohol use. About 8% of the world's population have this deficiency. The Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel has determined denatured alcohols to be safe for use in concentrations between 0.05% and 12% (depending on which denaturant is used). Also... This ingredient has antimicrobial and solvent properties. The antimicrobial property helps preserve products and increase their shelf life. As a solvent, it helps dissolve other ingredients. Look for formulas that contain glycerin, hyaluronic acid, or panthenol if you want to offset any drying effect. This ingredient will trip away your skin's natural oils/lipids that help it lock in moisture. This can worsen dryness, trigger eczema flare-ups, and aggravate rosacea. Be sure to patch test any product with this ingredient if you have dry or sensitive skin, eczema, or rosacea. Ascorbic Acid is is pure Vitamin C and is the biologically active form used directly by skin. Not only is vitamin C great for your overall health and immune system, but it also has plenty of benefits for your skin. It is best supported by academic literature for: Topical vitamin C has been shown to help neutralize oxidative stress from UV and pollution, helping to improve photoaging and hyperpigmentation when used consistently. One clinical study found that using 5% topical vitamin C for six months improved signs of photodamaged skin, both on the surface and in the deeper structural