Biologique Recherche Lotion P50 Versus Barefaced Toning Pads II

Biologique Recherche Lotion P50 Versus Barefaced Toning Pads II Detailed comparison of Biologique Recherche Lotion P50 versus Barefaced Toning Pads II. This smoothing toner is formulated around Gluconolactone and Lactic Acid to refine skin texture and refine the look of pores. This smoothing toner pad uses a pre-saturated pad with Glycolic Acid and Lactic Acid to refine skin texture and refine the look of pores. Water Gluconolactone Lactic Acid Glycerin Propylene Glycol Niacinamide Citric Acid Ethoxydiglycol Magnesium Chloride Malic Acid Vinegar Phytic Acid Salicylic Acid Cochlearia Armoracia Root Extract Arctium Lappa Root Extract Rumex Acetosa Leaf Extract Myrtus Communis Extract Commiphora Myrrha Resin Extract Allium Cepa Bulb Extract Thymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Oil Sulfur Sorbitol Phenoxyethanol Sodium Benzoate Potassium Sorbate Water, Gluconolactone, Lactic Acid, Glycerin, Propylene Glycol, Niacinamide, Citric Acid, Ethoxydiglycol, Magnesium Chloride, Malic Acid, Vinegar, Phytic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Cochlearia Armoracia Root Extract, Arctium Lappa Root Extract, Rumex Acetosa Leaf Extract, Myrtus Communis Extract, Commiphora Myrrha Resin Extract, Allium Cepa Bulb Extract, Thymus Vulgaris Flower/Leaf Oil, Sulfur, Sorbitol, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Potassium Sorbate Glycolic Acid Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder Mandelic Acid Hamamelis Virginiana Water Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract Chamomilla Recutita Extract Sodium Hydroxide Sd Alcohol 40-B Ethylhexylglycerin Succinic Acid Disodium EDTA Tocopherol Water, Glycolic Acid, Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder, Lactic Acid, Mandelic Acid, Salicylic Acid, Hamamelis Virginiana Water, Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Chamomilla Recutita Extract, Glycerin, Sodium Hydroxide, Sd Alcohol 40-B, Ethylhexylglycerin, Succinic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Benzoate, Citric Acid, Tocopherol These ingredients are found in both products. Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount. Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes. Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath. However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products. Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH. In skincare formulas, citric acid can: While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants. Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations. Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger. However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure. Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum. Topically, glycerin does several things at once: Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3. Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin. This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products. Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity. Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine. Lactic Acid is another well-loved alpha hydroxy acid (AHA). It is gentler than glycolic acid but still highly effective. Its main role is to exfoliate the surface of the skin by loosening the “glue” that holds dead skin cells together. Shedding those old cells leads to smoother, softer, and more even-toned skin. Because lactic acid molecules are larger than glycolic acid, they don’t penetrate as deeply. This means they’re less likely to sting or irritate, making it