Educational guide
Summer Fridays CC Me Vitamin C Serum Versus Sunday Riley A+ High-Dose Retinol Serum
Summer Fridays CC Me Vitamin C Serum Versus Sunday Riley A+ High-Dose Retinol Serum This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots. This anti-aging serum is form
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Summer Fridays CC Me Vitamin C Serum Versus Sunday Riley A+ High-Dose Retinol Serum
This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.
This anti-aging serum is formulated around Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate and Retinol to soften the look of wrinkles and refine skin texture.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Niacinamide
Butylene Glycol
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Glycerin
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Squalane
Sodium Citrate
Phenoxyethanol
Sodium Hydroxide
Citric Acid
Diheptyl Succinate
Tocopheryl Acetate
Xanthan Gum
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Carbomer
Polysorbate 20
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract
Ethylhexylglycerin
Orchis Mascula Flower Extract
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Cananga Odorata Flower Extract
Cucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract
Eugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract
Glycine Soja Oil
Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract
Rosa Gallica Flower Extract
Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract
Jasminum Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract
Coffea Arabica Leaf/Seed Extract
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Amyl Cinnamal
Cinnamyl Alcohol
Citronellol
Eugenol
Hydroxycitronellal
Water, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Glycerin, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Squalane, Sodium Citrate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Citric Acid, Diheptyl Succinate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Orchis Mascula Flower Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cananga Odorata Flower Extract, Cucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract, Eugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract, Glycine Soja Oil, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract, Rosa Gallica Flower Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract, Jasminum Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract, Coffea Arabica Leaf/Seed Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Amyl Cinnamal, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Citronellol, Eugenol, Hydroxycitronellal
Propanediol
Dimethyl Isosorbide
Triheptanoin
Dimethicone
Pentylene Glycol
Hexyldecanol
Disiloxane
Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
Propylene Carbonate
Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate
PPG-24-Glycereth-24
Phenyl Trimethicone
Retinol
Ubiquinone
Honey Extract
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
Algae Extract
Zingiber Officinale Extract
Opuntia Ficus-Indica Fruit Extract
Bisabolol
Butyrospermum Parkii Butter
Phospholipids
Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract
Lecithin
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
1,2-Hexanediol
4-T-Butylcyclohexanol
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
Caprylyl Glycol
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Sorbitol
Cetylhydroxyproline Palmitamide
Polysilicone-11
Benzoic Acid
Dehydroacetic Acid
Sodium Phytate
Glyceryl Polyacrylate
Polysorbate 80
Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid
Stearic Acid
Brassica Campestris Sterols
Pvp
Sodium Benzoate
Alcohol
Potassium Phosphate
Decyl Glucoside
Hexylene Glycol
Potassium Sorbate
Tocopherol
Water, Propanediol, Dimethyl Isosorbide, Triheptanoin, Dimethicone, Glycerin, Pentylene Glycol, Hexyldecanol, Disiloxane, Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone, Diheptyl Succinate, Propylene Carbonate, Hydroxypinacolone Retinoate, PPG-24-Glycereth-24, Phenyl Trimethicone, Retinol, Ubiquinone, Honey Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer, Algae Extract, Zingiber Officinale Extract, Opuntia Ficus-Indica Fruit Extract, Bisabolol, Butyrospermum Parkii Butter, Phospholipids, Saccharomyces Cerevisiae Extract, Lecithin, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Hydrogenated Polyisobutene, 1,2-Hexanediol, 4-T-Butylcyclohexanol, Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate, Caprylyl Glycol, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Sorbitol, Cetylhydroxyproline Palmitamide, Polysilicone-11, Benzoic Acid, Dehydroacetic Acid, Sodium Phytate, Glyceryl Polyacrylate, Polysorbate 80, Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid, Stearic Acid, Brassica Campestris Sterols, Pvp, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Sodium Benzoate, Alcohol, Potassium Phosphate, Decyl Glucoside, Phenoxyethanol, Hexylene Glycol, Potassium Sorbate, Tocopherol
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
We don't have a description for Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer yet.
We don't have a description for Diheptyl Succinate yet.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!