Educational guide
Peptide fluorescent labeling
Peptide fluorescent labeling Please click here to get a quote for Fluorescent Peptide Services now! Fluorescent peptides are short amino acid chains that emit light when exposed to certain wavelengths of light. These peptides are often used as probes in fluore
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Peptide fluorescent labeling
Please click here to get a quote for Fluorescent Peptide Services now!
Fluorescent peptides are short amino acid chains that emit light when exposed to certain wavelengths of light. These peptides are often used as probes in fluorescence microscopy, which allows for the visualization and tracking of biological molecules and processes. Additionally, fluorescent peptides can be used to monitor protein-protein interactions and enzymatic activities in real-time. The design and synthesis of fluorescent peptides involve various techniques, such as solid-phase peptide synthesis, click chemistry, and bioconjugation.
LifeTein offers an extensive range of fluorescent labeling options, including FITC, FAM, TAMRA, Cyanine Dye Cy3, Cy3.5, Cy5, Cy5.5, Cy7, Cy7.5, EDANS/Dabcyl, MCA, AZDye, BODIPY FL or Alexa Fluor (Alexa488, Alexa532, Alexa546, Alexa594, Alexa633, Alexa647), ATTO Dyes (Atto465, Atto488, Atto495, Atto550, Atto647), DyLight (DyLight 488, DyLight 550). Different fluorescent dyes cover a broad spectral range and offer various excitation and emission wavelengths to facilitate the detection of peptides using different fluorescence detection techniques, such as flow cytometry, live-cell imaging microscopy, and microarrays.
Methoxycoumarin (MCA)
360
410
317
Succinimidyl ester
Alexa 488 dye
490
525
699.7
FITC
495
519
389
pH sensitive
Cyanine Cy2
492
510
Cyanine Cy3
550
570
Alexa 555 dye
555
580
534.5
Rhodamine B
590
Abberior Star635
635
655
911
STED and Confocal Imaging
Cyanine Cy5
650
670
Silicon-Rhodamine (SiR)
652
674
472.61
Multicolour Live Cell Imaging
Fluorescent dyes are the primary means of labeling biomolecules. The most common such dyes are FITC derivatives, which have a wide range of applications in fluorescence microscopy, flow cytometry, and immunofluorescence-based assays.
FRET Assay
FITC/Cy/ATTO
FAQs
Case Studies
Fluorescence Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) using peptides
Standard dye combinations used for FRET:
Useful FRET calculator that provides a listing of key FRET pair information: www.fpbase.org/fret/
FITC and Dabcyl:FAM/Lys(DABCYL)
FITC and TAMRA: FAM/TAMRA
Methoxy-coumarin-acetic-acid(MCA) and 2,4-Dinitrophenyl(DNP): MCA/Lys(Dnp).
Ortho-aminobenzoic acid (Abz) and 2,4-dinitrophenyl (DNP) or N-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)ethylenediamine (EDDnp): ABZ/Tyr (NO2), ABZ/EDDnp
DABCYL and Glu(EDANS)
Cy3, Cy3.5, Cy5, Cy5.5, Cy7, Cy7.5, Alexa fluor, ATTO dyes and other Near Infrared (NIR) Fluorescent Dyes are available
Reference:
Ge, X., Wekselblatt, J. B., Elmore, S., Wang, B., Wang, T., Dai, R., Zhang, T., Dave, H., Ghaderi, M., Anilkumar, A. R., Wang, B., Sirsi, S. R., Ahn, M., Shapiro, M. G., Oka, Y., Lois, C., & Qin, Z. In Vivo Cytosolic Delivery of Biomolecules into Neurons for Super-Resolution Imaging and Genome Modification. Advanced Science, 2501033. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202501033
...FITC-Tet1, Aleax 594-N1, and Atto 643-N1 (95% purity) were acquired from LifeTein (NJ)...
An Angiotensin-(1-7) Endopeptidase in the Kidney Cortex, Proximal Tubules and Human HK-2 Epithelial Cells that is Distinct from Insulin Degrading Enzyme, American Journal of Physiology - Renal Physiology, 7 January 2015Vol. no. , DOI: 10.1152/ajprenal.00609.2014
Fluorescent peptide Angiotensin 1-7 (Ang-(1-7)) with FRET pair Abz/[Tyr7(NO2)] was synthesized by LifeTein. This FRET peptide was used to study the Ang-(1-7) endopeptidase in the renal renin angiotensin system. It was found that the endopeptidase is expressed within the renal proximal tubule. It may regulate Ang-(1-7) tone.
... 100 µM Abz-Ang-(1-7)- [Tyr7(NO2)], an internally quenched fluorescent peptide (synthesized by LifeTein, South Plainfield, NJ, USA) for 20 hours or 0.5 nM 125I-(Ang-1-7) for 60 minutes at 37°C ...
Cell Penetration Monitoring
Fluorescent dyes are used to monitor the cell penetration of peptides and conjugated to various antibodies, proteins, and peptides for cellular labeling and detection. LifeTein offers to conjugate peptides to fluorescent cell-penetrating peptides (CPPs) of your choice, including R8, TAT, Maurocalcine, and penetratin, to detect their cell penetration using microscopy.
ATTO Dyes
Atto dyes can be used to replace regular fluorescent dyes. Atto dyes have enhanced photostability and ozone resistance, long signal lifetimes, and reduced background for higher sensitivity. They are ideal for multiplex techniques using visible and near-IR emission wavelengths. For example, Atto 488 is a superior alternative to FITC and Alexa Fluor 488, producing conjugates with more photostability and brighter fluorescence. Atto 550 is an alternative to rhodamine dyes, Cy3, and Alexa Fluor 550, offering more intense brightness and increased photostability.
Alexa Fluor 488
Atto 488
FAM
JOE
Atto 520
TET
Alexa Fluor 532
Atto 532
HEX™
Atto 532,Atto Rho6G
TAMRA
Atto 550
Cy3
Cy3.5
Atto 565
ROX
Atto 565,Atto Rho11
Alexa Fluor 594
Atto 590,Atto 594
Texas Red
Atto 590
Alexa Fluor 633
Atto 633,Atto Rho14
Cy5
Atto 647,Atto 647N,Atto 655
Alexa Fluor 647
Cy5.5
Atto 680,Atto 700
Frequently Asked Questions: Peptide Synthesis
Please click here to see more FAQs
Case Study
The client requested a very hydrophobic peptide 68 amino acid in length (85% purity) with FITC modification at the N-terminus. The peptide was successfully synthesized in 4 weeks.
HPLC Results:
MS Results:
Method 1: Obtain a quote. Please use the online quotation form:
Method 2: Please complete the Quotation Form for the peptide you would like to purchase and either fax it to 1-888-791-1618 or email it to [email protected]. We will send you a quote within 24 hours.
Method 1: Place your order online if you already have a quote number:
Method 2: Please sign the quote form we issue to you, and either fax it to 1-888-791-1618 or email it with your Purchase Order, if any, to [email protected]. We will confirm your order within 24 hours.
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