Educational guide
Oskia Renaissance Mask Versus Summer Fridays CC Me Vitamin C Serum
Oskia Renaissance Mask Versus Summer Fridays CC Me Vitamin C Serum This wash off mask is formulated around Lactic Acid to exfoliate and smooth skin. This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking sk
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Oskia Renaissance Mask Versus Summer Fridays CC Me Vitamin C Serum
This wash off mask is formulated around Lactic Acid to exfoliate and smooth skin.
This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Glycerin
Water
Cetearyl Olivate
Sorbitan Olivate
Lactic Acid
Sodium Lactate
Dimethyl Sulfone
Ribose
Citrus Medica Limonum Fruit Extract
Carica Papaya Fruit Extract
Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract
Passiflora Quadrangularis Fruit Extract
Ananas Sativus Fruit Extract
Petasites Japonicus Root Extract
Lepidium Sativum Sprout Extract
Rhodinols
Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide
Inulin
Dehydroacetic Acid
Lecithin
Juniperus Mexicana Wood Oil
Cymbopogon Martini Oil
Alcohol Denat.
Xanthan Gum
Cinnamomum Camphora Linalooliferum Wood Oil
Pelargonium Graveolens Oil
Eugenia Caryophyllus Bud Oil
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil
Potassium Sorbate
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Maltodextrin
Phenoxyethanol
Benzyl Alcohol
Citronellol
Geraniol
Linalool
Eugenol
CI 77491
Glycerin, Water, Cetearyl Olivate, Sorbitan Olivate, Lactic Acid, Sodium Lactate, Dimethyl Sulfone, Ribose, Citrus Medica Limonum Fruit Extract, Carica Papaya Fruit Extract, Vitis Vinifera Fruit Extract, Passiflora Quadrangularis Fruit Extract, Ananas Sativus Fruit Extract, Petasites Japonicus Root Extract, Lepidium Sativum Sprout Extract, Rhodinols, Alpha-Glucan Oligosaccharide, Inulin, Dehydroacetic Acid, Lecithin, Juniperus Mexicana Wood Oil, Cymbopogon Martini Oil, Alcohol Denat., Xanthan Gum, Cinnamomum Camphora Linalooliferum Wood Oil, Pelargonium Graveolens Oil, Eugenia Caryophyllus Bud Oil, Anthemis Nobilis Flower Oil, Potassium Sorbate, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Maltodextrin, Phenoxyethanol, Benzyl Alcohol, Citronellol, Geraniol, Linalool, Eugenol, CI 77491
Niacinamide
Butylene Glycol
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Squalane
Sodium Citrate
Sodium Hydroxide
Citric Acid
Diheptyl Succinate
Tocopheryl Acetate
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Carbomer
Polysorbate 20
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract
Ethylhexylglycerin
Orchis Mascula Flower Extract
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Cananga Odorata Flower Extract
Cucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract
Eugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract
Glycine Soja Oil
Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract
Rosa Gallica Flower Extract
Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract
Jasminum Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract
Coffea Arabica Leaf/Seed Extract
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Amyl Cinnamal
Cinnamyl Alcohol
Hydroxycitronellal
Water, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Glycerin, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Squalane, Sodium Citrate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Citric Acid, Diheptyl Succinate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Orchis Mascula Flower Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cananga Odorata Flower Extract, Cucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract, Eugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract, Glycine Soja Oil, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract, Rosa Gallica Flower Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract, Jasminum Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract, Coffea Arabica Leaf/Seed Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Amyl Cinnamal, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Citronellol, Eugenol, Hydroxycitronellal
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citronellol is used to add fragrance/parfum to a product. It is often derived from plants such as roses. In fact, it can be found in many essential oils including geranium, lavender, neroli, and more. The scent of Citronellol is often described as "fresh, grassy, and citrus-like".
Since the Citronellol molecule is already unstable, Citronellol becomes irritating on the skin when exposed to air.
Citronellol is a modified terpene. Terpenes are unsaturated hydrocarbons found in plants. They make up the primary part of essential oils.
Citronellol is not able to be absorbed into deeper layers of the skin. It has low permeability,
Citronellol is also a natural insect repellent.
Eugenol is naturally found in cloves, basil, and bay leaves. It is an aromatic oil used to add fragrance to a product. The scent of eugenol is described as "clove-like". Eugenol is a known EU allergen, meaning it causes contact allergies.
Studies show eugenol possesses antibacterial and antioxidant properties.
Besides cosmetics, eugenol is also added as a flavor in teas and cakes.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Phenoxyethanol is one of the most widely used preservatives in skincare (and for good reason!).
It has a large spectrum of antimicrobial activity and especially effective bacteria, yeast, and mold while only having a weak effect on your skin's natural microbiome.
On a cellular level, it disrupts the cell membranes of microbes by poking holes that make the cell leak. This shuts down the chemical reactions the microbe needs to make energy so it can no longer survive.
Another perk of this ingredient is that it stays functional across a wide pH range (3-10).
You'll often see it paired with boosters like Ethylhexylglycerin; one study showed that a 1:9 ratio of Ethylhexylglycerin to Phenoxyethanol damages bacterial membranes as effectively as doubling the Phenoxyethanol concentration on its own.
Typical use concentrations range from 0.3-1% depending on the formula, and this ingredient is capped at 1% int the EU.
Safety-wise, the fear mongering does not hold up to the evidence. The EU's Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety and FDA consider it safe as a preservative at up to 1%, including for children of all ages.
Adverse systemic effects only showed up in animal studies at exposures roughly 200x higher than what people get from cosmetics. And despite its very widespread use, this ingredient is a rare sensitizer and allergic reactions are uncommon.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Xanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.