Educational guide
KORRES Apothecary Wild Rose Spotless Serum with 15% Vitamin Super C Versus Biossance Squalane + 10% Vitamin C Dark Spot Serum
KORRES Apothecary Wild Rose Spotless Serum with 15% Vitamin Super C Versus Biossance Squalane + 10% Vitamin C Dark Spot Serum This brightening serum is formulated around Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate and Rosa Canina Fruit Oil to fade the look of dark spots and br
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KORRES Apothecary Wild Rose Spotless Serum with 15% Vitamin Super C Versus Biossance Squalane + 10% Vitamin C Dark Spot Serum
This brightening serum is formulated around Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate and Rosa Canina Fruit Oil to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin.
This brightening serum is formulated around 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid and Squalane to fade the look of dark spots and brighten dull-looking skin.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
Glycerin
Squalane
Tocopheryl Acetate
Bisabolol
Dictyopteris Polypodioides Extract
Ethylhexylglycerin
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Lactic Acid
Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract
Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract
Melia Azadirachta Extract
Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil
Pancratium Maritimum Extract
Panthenol
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract
Sodium Chloride
Tocopherol
Zingiber Officinale Root Extract
Potassium Sorbate
Sodium Benzoate
Citronellol
Geraniol
Linalool
Wild Boar Oil
Water, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Ascorbyl Tetraisopalmitate, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Glycerin, Squalane, Tocopheryl Acetate, Bisabolol, Dictyopteris Polypodioides Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Lactic Acid, Lonicera Caprifolium Flower Extract, Lonicera Japonica Flower Extract, Melia Azadirachta Extract, Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil, Pancratium Maritimum Extract, Panthenol, Rosa Damascena Flower Oil, Rosmarinus Officinalis Extract, Sodium Chloride, Tocopherol, Zingiber Officinale Root Extract, Potassium Sorbate, Sodium Benzoate, Citronellol, Geraniol, Linalool, Wild Boar Oil
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Lentinus Edodes Mycelium Extract
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract
Sodium Hyaluronate
Citric Acid
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Acacia Senegal Gum
Xanthan Gum
Sodium Gluconate
Sodium Citrate
Phenoxyethanol
Water, Glycerin, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Squalane, Lentinus Edodes Mycelium Extract, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Glycyrrhiza Glabra Root Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Citric Acid, Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6, Acacia Senegal Gum, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Gluconate, Sodium Citrate, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Squalane is the hydrogenated and shelf-stable form of squalene (a lipid that naturally occurs in human sebum).
It is an emollient and skin conditioning agent that is able to integrate seamlessly into the skin's lipid barrier without clogging pores.
This is due to how structurally similar it is to what your skin already produces.
Though it is mostly an emollient that helps soften and hydrate skin, it also has some humectant and occlusive action. Humectants help the skin retain moisture while occlusives seal it in, making squalane a triple-threat moisturizer.
Research shows it has antioxidant capabilities that help protect against stressors like UV exposure, specifically UVA induced oxidative stress. This study also found that it supports collagen biosynthesis in human dermal fibroblasts.
No clinical study has reported significant adverse effects and irritation reactions are very rare from this ingredient (even at 100% concentration).
Overall, it's a fantastic ingredient for hydration and is suitable for all skin types.
This depends on the source. Squalane can be derived from both plants and animals. Most squalane used in skincare comes from plants.
Please note: the source of squalane is only known if disclosed by the brand. We recommend reaching out to the brand if you have any questions about their squalane.
Read more about squalene with an "e".
Though squalane is often called an oil, it’s technically not one. It is a hydrocarbon, meaning it is only made of carbon and hydrogen. True oils are triglycerides and made of fatty acids and glycerol.
The term “oil-free” isn’t regulated so companies can define it however they want. Some exclude all oils, while others just avoid mineral oil or comedogenic oils.
Squalane has a comedogenic rating of 1 from the original 1972 study that tested raw ingredients under occlusion on rabbit ears. This system is not standardized or peer-reviewed, and using the raw ingredients is very different from how diluted cosmetic formulations are used on human skin.
A comedogenic rating of 1 means it is "unlikely to clog pores" according to the original rating system.
The overall formula of a product matters more than the individual ingredients on whether or not it will cause clogged pores.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!