Independent education resourceInformation here does not replace care from a qualified health professional.
Peptide Therapy GuideClear peptide education

Educational guide

Inhibrx delivers ‘differentiated’ cancer drug data; Fractyl starts diabetes gene therapy trial

Today, a brief rundown of news involving Inhibrx Biosciences and the Food and Drug Administration, as well as updates from Fractyl Health, Capricor Therapeutics and Argenx that you may have missed. Inhibrx Biosciences delivered mid-stage study results suggesti

Written by Peptide Therapy Guide Editorial Team
For education only

This guide cannot diagnose a condition or recommend a personal treatment plan. Discuss medical questions with a qualified professional.

Today, a brief rundown of news involving Inhibrx Biosciences and the Food and Drug Administration, as well as updates from Fractyl Health, Capricor Therapeutics and Argenx that you may have missed. Inhibrx Biosciences delivered mid-stage study results suggesting its experimental drug might boost the effects of cancer immunotherapy. Inhibrx said Monday a combination of its treatment INBRX-106 and Merck & Co.'s Keytruda was associated with a 44% response rate in a Phase 2 trial in a kind of head and neck cancer, compared to 21.4% for those who received Keytruda alone. Three "complete" responses were observed in those who got INBRX-106, versus none in the control group. The findings indicate stimulating a T cell receptor called OX40, as INBRX-106 does, may be the "first add-on mechanism" that might "clearly differentiated from Keytruda," wrote Stifel analyst Dara Azar . Reuters in April reported that Merck and others were exploring a possible buyout of Inhibrx. The company's market value has since swelled to nearly $2 billion. The Food and Drug Administration has issued its seventh clearance under the "national priority" voucher program meant to accelerate drug reviews. The approval issued Friday was granted to a cancer drug called Bizengri from privately held biotechnology company Partner Therapeutics . Bizengri was initially approved in 2024 for some lung and pancreatic cancers that harbor a certain alteration to a gene called NRG1. The new approval broadens use to include NRG1 fusion-positive cholangiocarcinoma , an ultra-rare and aggressive cancer that forms in the bile ducts. The FDA's voucher program cuts drug evaluations to as little as one to two months. But the initiative has drawn criticism for its potential to be used as a tool to curry political favor. Fractyl Health has begun human testing of a gene therapy for Type 2 diabetes . Regulators in the Netherlands accepted an application by Fractyl to start the study, which will evaluate an experimental treatment called RJVA-001 that spurs pancreatic cells to produce the GLP-1 hormone in response to meals. The trial will enroll adults whose disease isn't controlled despite treatment with multiple glucose-lowering drugs, including GLP-1 medicines. Fractyl expects to dose the first patient and report preliminary data in the second half of 2026. Capricor Therapeutics has sued partner Nippon Shinyaku in a New Jersey Chancery Court over an alleged "fundamental pricing flaw" in the companies' collaboration for a Duchenne muscular dystrophy cell therapy. Capricor handed Nippon Shinyaku U.S. rights to the therapy, deramiocel , in 2022. But Capricor alleged in its complaint that the terms of the existing deal will prevent patients covered by Medicare, Medicaid or private insurance from accessing the treatment and that NS Pharma has refused to compromise or otherwise work to fix the agreement. The FDA is currently reviewing deramiocel as a treatment for heart-related complications of Duchenne . A decision is expected by Aug. 22. The FDA has also expanded use of Argenx's fast-selling autoimmune disease therapy Vyvgart . Argenx said late Friday that the agency has broadened the existing clearance of Vyvgart in generalized myasthenia gravis to include all adults living with the disease , regardless of the types of errant antibodies driving their condition. The new clearance makes Vyvgart the only therapy available for all forms of the disease and widens its total addressable market by 18%, wrote William Blair analyst Myles Minter . Vyvgart generated more than $4 billion in sales in 2025.

Connected reading

Helpful context for this guide

Source-derived material selected through this article’s indexed topics.

Related questions

01Lifestyle Matters: How do environmental and lifestyle factors influence Alzheimer’s disease?

Dr. Harrison and Finnish neuroscientist Dr. Miia Kivipelto explore the complex interplay between genetics and lifestyle in Alzheimer's development. Learn how the groundbreaking FINGER study demonstrates potential prevention strategies, and discover the latest evidence on how environmental factors, diet, and chronic conditions influence Alzheimer's risk.

Source: www.biopharmadive.com ↗
02Why Muscle Cells Might Do Some Heavy Lifting

Brown was studying gene therapy in the 1990s when he designed a technology to turn mRNA expression on or off in different cells. For the new mouse study, published in Nature Biotechnology , he adapted the technology to turn off mRNA expression in dendritic cells, muscle cells, or liver cells. The researchers then vaccinated the mice with each version, delivering the vaccines both intravenously and intramuscularly. “The results were pretty stunning,” Brown said. When mRNA expression was turned off in muscle cells, T-cell response went down, suggesting muscle cells play a role in immunity. When expression was turned off in liver cells, T-cell expression tripled — indicating liver cells dampen immunity. Turning off expression in dendritic cells had no effect on T-cell activation, though it did reduce the number of killer T cells by as much as half. (Interestingly, no such reduction occurred when the antigen was SARS-CoV-2 spike. Brown is now investigating why different antigens had varying effects.) Knowing all this is crucial for designing effective mRNA vaccines and therapies. That’s because different mRNA therapies require different strategies. Cancer vaccines must boost tumor-fighting killer (CD8+) T cells. For genetic disease treatments, scientists want to avoid triggering the immune system to prevent killing the very cells the mRNA is meant to modify. “Understanding the immunology is extremely important for this class of drug,” Brown said. The finding doesn’t mean dendritic cells aren’t important for mRNA vaccines to work. “It just means that the mRNA doesn’t have to get into those cells to induce an immune response,” Brown said. Instead, the antigen can be transferred to those dendritic cells.

Source: www.medscape.com ↗
03What the Artificial Neuron Cannot Do

Hersam’s next goal is a small circuit — perhaps 10 artificial neurons — where each one fires differently, and together they accomplish what would require thousands of conventional transistors. “ Silicon achieves complexity by having billions of identical devices,” Hersam said. “The brain is the opposite. It’s heterogeneous. The complexity is at the device level.” But Gaudet sees a gap no circuit design can yet fill: Biological neurons grow new connections and prune old ones, strengthening pathways that are used and weakening those that aren’t. Hersam’s lab’s printed neurons — or any other neuromorphic technology that mimics neuronal dynamics — can’t achieve that level of complexity yet. Brown is careful about the distance remaining between these printed neurons and the real thing. “Neurons are just so flexible,” he said. “They can totally change what they’re doing based on whether they’ve learned something and based on your emotional state. There’s a lot of hidden mysteries.” Sangwan suspects the device has more to reveal. “It’s a nonlinear dynamical system,” he said. “We don’t fully know how many different variables you need to explain it. It’s just the beginning.” Hersam, Sangwan, Brown, Holla, and Gaudet reported having no relevant financial disclosures. Disclosure information for study authors is available in the original study publication.

Source: www.medscape.com ↗
04What Comes Next

With data expected in the fourth quarter of 2026, we are prioritizing histology alongside patient-reported outcomes using the Celiac Disease Symptom Diary, one of only two instruments developed in line with U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) guidance, to capture changes in symptoms such as abdominal pain and nausea. Ultimately, the broader aim is to give gastroenterologists and patients a therapeutic option for a disease that has long been managed without one. The future of drug development will not be defined by statistical significance alone, but by whether new therapies also improve the daily burden of living with celiac disease. “The first therapy to cross the line could change the field,” Geller concluded. “It would help establish celiac as a serious medical condition with options beyond a restrictive diet and open the door for what comes next.” Dr. Paul Lizzul is chief medical officer at First Tracks Biotherapeutics, a clinical ‑ stage biotechnology company advancing antibody therapeutics that modulate immune pathways implicated in autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. Marilyn Geller serves as an advisor to First Tracks Bio. Footnotes Abadie V, Jabri B. IL-15: a central regulator of celiac disease immunopathology. Immunol Rev . 2014;260(1):221-234. https://doi.org/10.1111/imr.12191. Yokoyama S, Watanabe N, Sato N, et al. Antibody-mediated blockade of IL-15 reverses the autoimmune intestinal damage in transgenic mice that overexpress IL-15 in enterocytes. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A . 2009;106(37):15849-15854. https://doi/full/10.1073/pnas.0908834106. Anthony S, Schluns KS. Emerging roles for IL-15 in the activation and function of T-cells during immune stimulation. Research and Reports in Biology . 2015;6:25-37. https://doi.org/10.2147/RRB.S57685.

Source: www.biopharmadive.com ↗
05China: Threat or opportunity?

One of the biggest biotech news stories of recent years is China’s continued rise as a biotech and life sciences powerhouse. China conducts a quarter of all clinical trials and drug development and has almost 1,500 new drugs in development.¹ Many China-based biotechs have benefitted from government funds, out-licencing deals with large pharmas and venture capital funding. However, policymakers in the US and EU have concerns about the possible threat to their region’s biosecurity and competitiveness as centres for health and life science research. Given China’s increased importance, ICON Biotech conducted the same biotech sector survey with 100 China-based biotech leaders. The results show that Chinese biotechs face many of the same challenges as biotechs located elsewhere. They share the same funding challenges and burdens associated with increasingly complex clinical trials and regulations.

Source: www.biopharmadive.com ↗
P

About the author

Peptide Therapy Guide Editorial Team

Editorial team for Peptide Therapy Guide.

View all articles →