Educational guide
Educated Mess Golden Hour Vitamin C Serum Versus Summer Fridays CC Me Vitamin C Serum
Educated Mess Golden Hour Vitamin C Serum Versus Summer Fridays CC Me Vitamin C Serum This brightening serum is formulated around Glutathione and Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots. This brightening serum is formulated
This guide cannot diagnose a condition or recommend a personal treatment plan. Discuss medical questions with a qualified professional.
Educated Mess Golden Hour Vitamin C Serum Versus Summer Fridays CC Me Vitamin C Serum
This brightening serum is formulated around Glutathione and Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.
This brightening serum is formulated around Niacinamide and 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid to brighten dull-looking skin and fade the look of dark spots.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Glycerin
Gold
Glutathione
Ascorbic Acid
Sodium Hyaluronate
Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract
Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Saccharum Officinarum Extract
Citrus Limon Fruit Extract
Acer Saccharum Extract
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract
Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract
Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract
Lactic Acid
Glycolic Acid
Malic Acid
Tartaric Acid
Citric Acid
Sorbitol
Panthenol
Allantoin
Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose
Xanthan Gum
Sodium Hydroxide
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Propanediol
Glyceryl Caprylate
Hydroxyacetophenone
1,2-Hexanediol
Titanium Dioxide
Vp/Va Copolymer
Mica
Water, Glycerin, Gold, Glutathione, Ascorbic Acid, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract, Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract, Saccharum Officinarum Extract, Citrus Limon Fruit Extract, Acer Saccharum Extract, Citrus Aurantium Dulcis Fruit Extract, Lactobacillus/Punica Granatum Fruit Ferment Extract, Pseudoalteromonas Ferment Extract, Lactic Acid, Glycolic Acid, Malic Acid, Tartaric Acid, Citric Acid, Sorbitol, Panthenol, Allantoin, Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose, Xanthan Gum, Sodium Hydroxide, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Propanediol, Glyceryl Caprylate, Hydroxyacetophenone, 1,2-Hexanediol, Titanium Dioxide, Vp/Va Copolymer, Mica
Niacinamide
Butylene Glycol
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbyl Glucoside
Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Squalane
Sodium Citrate
Phenoxyethanol
Diheptyl Succinate
Tocopheryl Acetate
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Carbomer
Polysorbate 20
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract
Ethylhexylglycerin
Orchis Mascula Flower Extract
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Cananga Odorata Flower Extract
Cucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract
Eugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract
Glycine Soja Oil
Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract
Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract
Rosa Gallica Flower Extract
Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract
Jasminum Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract
Coffea Arabica Leaf/Seed Extract
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Amyl Cinnamal
Cinnamyl Alcohol
Citronellol
Eugenol
Hydroxycitronellal
Water, Niacinamide, Butylene Glycol, 3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid, Ascorbyl Glucoside, Glycerin, Capryloyl Glycerin/Sebacic Acid Copolymer, Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer, Squalane, Sodium Citrate, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Hydroxide, Citric Acid, Diheptyl Succinate, Tocopheryl Acetate, Xanthan Gum, Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate, Carbomer, Polysorbate 20, Palmitoyl Oligopeptide, Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7, Camellia Oleifera Leaf Extract, Ethylhexylglycerin, Orchis Mascula Flower Extract, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Cananga Odorata Flower Extract, Cucumis Melo Cantalupensis Fruit Extract, Eugenia Caryophyllus Flower Extract, Glycine Soja Oil, Pyrus Malus Fruit Extract, Prunus Armeniaca Fruit Extract, Rosa Gallica Flower Extract, Cinnamomum Cassia Bark Extract, Jasminum Officinale Flower/Leaf Extract, Coffea Arabica Leaf/Seed Extract, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract, Amyl Cinnamal, Cinnamyl Alcohol, Citronellol, Eugenol, Hydroxycitronellal
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Citric Acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) naturally found in citrus fruits like oranges, lemons, and limes.
Like other AHAs, citric acid can exfoliate skin by breaking down the bonds that hold dead skin cells together. This helps reveal smoother and brighter skin underneath.
However, this exfoliating effect only happens at high concentrations (20%) which can be hard to find in cosmetic products.
Due to this, citric acid is usually included in small amounts as a pH adjuster. This helps keep products slightly more acidic and compatible with skin's natural pH.
In skincare formulas, citric acid can:
While it can provide some skin benefits, research shows lactic acid and glycolic acid are generally more effective and less irritating exfoliants.
Most citric acid used in skincare today is made by fermenting sugars (usually from molasses). This synthetic version is identical to the natural citrus form but easier to stabilize and use in formulations.
Rosacea skin has a lower threshold for acids generally, with 62.5% of rosacea subjects in one study reacting to lactic acid in a sting test. This is why we mark citric acid as a potential rosacea trigger.
However, this ingredient shows up as a pH adjuster or chelator at roughly 0.1-1% in many products. These low levels are unlikely to be an issue for rosacea skin and becomes a potential trigger at exfoliating concentrations (20%). Because everybody's skin is unique, we recommend a patch test if you are unsure.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Sodium Hydroxide is also known as lye or caustic soda. It is used to adjust the pH of products; many ingredients require a specific pH to be effective.
In small amounts, sodium hydroxide is considered safe to use. However, large amounts may cause chemical burns due to its high alkaline.
Your skin has a natural pH and acid mantle. This acid mantle helps prevent harmful bacteria from breaking through. The acid mantle also helps keep your skin hydrated.
"Alkaline" refers to a high pH level. A low pH level would be considered acidic.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!
Xanthan gum is used as a stabilizer and thickener within cosmetic products. It helps give products a sticky, thick feeling - preventing them from being too runny.
On the technical side of things, xanthan gum is a polysaccharide - a combination consisting of multiple sugar molecules bonded together.
Xanthan gum is a pretty common and great ingredient. It is a natural, non-toxic, non-irritating ingredient that is also commonly used in food products.