Independent education resourceInformation here does not replace care from a qualified health professional.
Peptide Therapy GuideClear peptide education

Educational guide

CF Foundation puts half a billion dollars toward drugs for all patients | BioPharma Dive

Dive Brief: - The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation is committing $500 million to advance drugs that would provide some form of treatment, or potentially a cure, to all patients with the genetic disease. - Approved drugs from Vertex, a Boston biotech, can treat aroun

Written by Peptide Therapy Guide Editorial Team
For education only

This guide cannot diagnose a condition or recommend a personal treatment plan. Discuss medical questions with a qualified professional.

Dive Brief:

  • The Cystic Fibrosis Foundation is committing $500 million to advance drugs that would provide some form of treatment, or potentially a cure, to all patients with the genetic disease.
  • Approved drugs from Vertex, a Boston biotech, can treat around 90% of cystic fibrosis patients. The remaining 10% have what are called "nonsense mutations," which cause transcription to stop prematurely and can lead to nonfunctional DNA and proteins. The foundation notes how these mutations have been "notoriously challenging targets for drug discovery and development," both in cystic fibrosis and other diseases.
  • Especially of interest to the foundation are drugs that either fix the underlying genetic mutations of cystic fibrosis, repair the broken protein that results from those mutations, or make the protein in cases where there aren't functional copies. Collaborators, including pharmaceutical companies, can submit proposals to work with the foundation and its funding, which will be doled out through 2025.

Dive Insight:

Earlier this month, the Food and Drug Administration approved Vertex's fourth cystic fibrosis therapy. Branded as Trikafta, the three-drug regimen is expected to raise the percentage of the cystic fibrosis population eligible for a Vertex product from around 50% to 90%.

Such broad coverage would be a revolutionary development, particularly for a disease where the average life expectancy remains under 40 years. Vertex and its longtime partner, the Cystic Fibrosis Foundation, now have their sights set on the roughly 10% of patients who don't yet have an applicable drug. The biotech has been investigating gene therapy as one potential solution.

The foundation's research and support were integral to the development of Trikafta as well as Vertex's earlier offerings: Kalydeco, Orkambi and Symdeko. In 2014, the foundation's nonprofit affiliate sold its royalty rights to the biotech's drugs for $3.3 billion. According to its most recent quarterly filing, an amended agreement between the parties inked in 2016 gave Vertex $75 million upfront and provides $6 million in annual development funding.

The foundation says that, in 2018, it awarded $141 million to academic and industry groups for laboratory research, preclinical drug discovery, and clinical and real-world research. For this year, it expects to spend $220 million on medical awards.

Other companies working on cystic fibrosis therapeutics include AbbVie, Translate Bio, and partners Boehringer Ingelheim and Oxford BioMedica.

Connected reading

Helpful context for this guide

Source-derived material selected through this article’s indexed topics.

Related questions

01How Was It Studied for the Treatment of Cystic Fibrosis?

The effectiveness and safety of Alyftrek for cystic fibrosis was studied in two randomized trials (Trials VX20-121-102 and VX20-121-103). These studies compared Alyftrek to another standard treatment for cystic fibrosis ( elexacaftor /tezacaftor/ivacaftor). People in the studies first received elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor for four weeks, then were assigned to continue this treatment or switch to Alyftrek for 52 weeks. Trial VX20-121-102 included 398 people with F508del-minimal function genotypes. The median (middle) age was 31 and 41% of people were female; most people in the study were White (97%), while 1% were Black or African American, and <1% were Asian. Trial VX20-121-103 included 573 people with F508del-F508del, F508del-residual function, F508del-gating, or other responsive mutations. The median age was 33.1 and 49% of people in the study were female. Most people were White (93%), 1% were Black or African American, and <1% each were Southeast Asian, other Asian, or American Indian/Alaska Native. The study found that Alyftrek was similar to elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor in improving lung function (measured by forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1 %]), with similar results seen in both studies. Additionally, Alyftrek led to greater reductions in sweat chloride, a key measure of CFTR function, in both studies. The results of these studies suggest that Alyftrek is a promising alternative to elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor, offering similar lung function benefits and helping CFTR to work better. The safety profile of Alyftrek was similar to that of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ ivacaftor . The most common side effects included worsening lung infections (28%), cough (23%), COVID-19 (22%), and the common cold (nasopharyngitis; 21%). Serious side effects were similar between groups, with 14% of people treated with Alyftrek and 16% of people treated with standard treatment experiencing severe reactions. High liver enzymes were slightly more common in the Alyftrek group, but overall safety findings were similar to those seen in other studies. Your results may differ from what was seen in clinical studies.

Source: www.webmd.com ↗
02What is it used for?

A sweat test is used to diagnose cystic fibrosis (CF).

Source: medlineplus.gov ↗
03What to expect from your doctor

After getting detailed information about the symptoms and your family's medical history, your healthcare professional may order tests to help with diagnosis and plan treatment. Your healthcare professional also may ask questions, such as: What symptoms are you or your child having? When did the symptoms start? Does anything make the symptoms better or worse? Has anyone in your family ever had cystic fibrosis? Has growth been average and weight been stable? Cystic fibrosis. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/cystic-fibrosis. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Bronchiectasis. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/bronchiectasis. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. FAQs: Cystic fibrosis: Prenatal screening and diagnosis. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. https://www.acog.org/womens-health/faqs/cystic-fibrosis-prenatal-screening-and-diagnosis. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Ferri FF. Cystic fibrosis. In: Ferri's Clinical Advisor 2025. Elsevier; 2025. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Kliegman RM, et al., eds. Cystic fibrosis. In: Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. 22nd ed. Elsevier; 2025. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Kellerman RD, et al. Cystic fibrosis. In: Conn's Current Therapy 2024. Elsevier; 2024. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Lockwood CJ, et al., eds. Respiratory diseases in pregnancy. In: Creasy and Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Principles and Practice. 9th ed. Elsevier; 2023. https://www.clinicalkey.com. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Ong T, et al. Cystic fibrosis: A review. JAMA. 2023; doi:10.1001/jama.2023.8120. Rubin R. Tackling the misconception that cystic fibrosis is a "white people's disease." JAMA. 2021; doi:10.1001/jama.2021.5086. Care centers. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation. https://www.cff.org/managing-cf/care-centers. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Trikafta (prescribing information). Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2023. https://www.trikafta.com/. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Symdeko (prescribing information). Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2023. https://www.symdeko.com/. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Orkambi (prescribing information). Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2023. https://www.orkambi.com/. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Kalydeco (prescribing information). Vertex Pharmaceuticals Inc.; 2023. https://www.kalydeco.com/. Accessed Aug. 8, 2024. Pilewski JM. Update on lung transplantation for cystic fibrosis. Clinics in Chest Medicine. 2022; doi:10.1016/j.ccm.2022.07.002. Fridell JA, et al. Pancreas transplantation for cystic fibrosis: A frequently missed opportunity. Clinical Transplantation. 2021; doi:10.1111/ctr.14371. Wadsworth LE, et al. Non-invasive ventilation is associated with long-term improvements in lung function and gas exchange in cystic fibrosis adults with hypercapnic respiratory failure. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 2021; doi:10.1016/j.jcf.2021.05.011. Allscripts EPSi. Mayo Clinic. Medical review (expert opinion). Mayo Clinic. Oct. 18, 2024.

Source: www.mayoclinic.org ↗
04What Are the Symptoms of Cystic Fibrosis?

The symptoms of cystic fibrosis vary. Some children will have symptoms at birth, while others may not have symptoms for weeks, months, or even years. The severity of symptoms also varies, with some children showing only mild digestive and lung problems and others having severe food-absorption problems and life-threatening breathing complications. The most common symptoms of cystic fibrosis are: Salty-tasting skin , which parents notice when they kiss their child Frequent coughing , wheezing , or bouts of pneumonia or sinusitis Difficulty breathing that keeps getting worse Big appetite but poor weight gain Bulky, smelly, greasy bowel movements Over time, the symptoms of cystic fibrosis can worsen and may include: Chronic productive cough, recurrent lung infections Obstructive lung disease ( emphysema ) Chronic nasal congestion and sinus infections Pancreatitis , a painful inflammation of the pancreas Liver disease Diabetes Gallstones

Source: www.webmd.com ↗
05When to see a doctor

If you or your child has symptoms of cystic fibrosis — or if someone in your family has CF — talk with your healthcare professional about testing for the condition. Make an appointment with a doctor who has skills and experience in treating CF. CF requires regular follow-up with your healthcare professional, at least every three months. Call your healthcare professional if you have new or worsening symptoms, such as more mucus than usual or a change in the mucus color, lack of energy, weight loss, or severe constipation. Get medical care right away if you're coughing up blood, have chest pain or trouble breathing, or have severe stomach pain and bloating. Call 911 or your local emergency number or go to the emergency department at a hospital if: You're having a hard time catching your breath or talking. Your lips or fingernails turn blue or gray. Others notice that you're not mentally alert.

Source: www.mayoclinic.org ↗
Research context

Read sources and limitations before applying a claim.

Research and Statistics: Who Has Cystic Fibrosis?

About 40,000 people are living with cystic fibrosis in the United States, and there are approximately 105,000 people with CF worldwide. (3) More than 75 percent of people with the disease are diagnosed by age 2, and more than half of all people living with cystic fibrosis are 18 or older. CF occurs predominantly in white populations, at a rate of 1 in 2,500 births. Between 2 and 5 percent of white people are carriers of the CFTR gene variant but have no overt clinical signs of disease. The disease is less common among African Americans, occurring at the much lower frequency of approximately 1 out of 17,000 births. (15) CF gene variants are most prevalent in persons of northern and central European ancestries or of Ashkenazi Jewish descent. They are rarely found in Native Americans, Asians, or native Africans. (16) CF is equally common among men and women, but women patients fare significantly worse than male patients with the disease. The median survival age for female CF patients is about three years younger than it is for men, but the reasons for the poorer survival rates among women are not completely understood. (17)

Source: everydayhealth.com ↗
P

About the author

Peptide Therapy Guide Editorial Team

Editorial team for Peptide Therapy Guide.

View all articles →