Educational guide
Biologique Recherche Crème Masque Vernix Revitalizing, Regenerating and Protective Cream/Mask for the Face Versus Dr. Althea 345 Relief Cream
Biologique Recherche Crème Masque Vernix Revitalizing, Regenerating and Protective Cream/Mask for the Face Versus Dr. Althea 345 Relief Cream This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Lecithin and Ceramide NP to strengthen the skin barrier and hydra
This guide cannot diagnose a condition or recommend a personal treatment plan. Discuss medical questions with a qualified professional.
Biologique Recherche Crème Masque Vernix Revitalizing, Regenerating and Protective Cream/Mask for the Face Versus Dr. Althea 345 Relief Cream
This barrier-repair moisturizer is formulated around Lecithin and Ceramide NP to strengthen the skin barrier and hydrate skin.
This calming moisturizer is formulated around Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Water and Niacinamide to calm redness and strengthen the skin barrier.
What's inside
Key Ingredients
Benefits
Concerns
No concerns
Ingredients Side-by-side
Water
Amniotic Fluid
Lecithin
Lanolin Oil
Propylene Glycol
Pentylene Glycol
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer
Glycerin
Alcohol Denat.
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
Squalane
Raspberry Seed Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters
Hydrolyzed Placental Protein
Hydrolyzed Gelatin
Yeast Extract
Hydrolyzed Ceratonia Siliqua Seed Extract
Phenoxyethanol
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
Sodium Dehydroacetate
Luffa Cylindrica Seed Oil
Tocopherol
Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol
Embryo Extract
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ceramide NP
Cholesterol
Potassium Sulfate
Ceramide AP
Phytosphingosine
Papain
Xanthan Gum
Carbomer
Caprylyl Glycol
Diaminopropionoyl Tripeptide-33
Ceramide EOP
Water, Amniotic Fluid, Lecithin, Lanolin Oil, Propylene Glycol, Pentylene Glycol, Sodium Acrylates Copolymer, Glycerin, Alcohol Denat., Ethylhexyl Palmitate, Squalane, Raspberry Seed Oil/Palm Oil Aminopropanediol Esters, Hydrolyzed Placental Protein, Hydrolyzed Gelatin, Yeast Extract, Hydrolyzed Ceratonia Siliqua Seed Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate, Sodium Dehydroacetate, Luffa Cylindrica Seed Oil, Tocopherol, Dimethylmethoxy Chromanol, Embryo Extract, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Ethylhexylglycerin, Ceramide NP, Cholesterol, Potassium Sulfate, Ceramide AP, Phytosphingosine, Papain, Xanthan Gum, Carbomer, Caprylyl Glycol, Diaminopropionoyl Tripeptide-33, Ceramide EOP
Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Water
Propanediol
1,2-Hexanediol
Hydrogenated Polydecene
Vinyldimethicone
C14-22 Alcohols
Niacinamide
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Panthenol
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
Butylene Glycol
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Caprylyl Methicone
Polymethylsilsesquioxane
C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
Hydroxyacetophenone
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Polyquaternium-51
Tromethamine
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
Coptis Japonica Root Extract
Centella Asiatica Leaf Water
Beta-Glucan
Resveratrol
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Water
Madecassoside
Sodium DNA
Centella Asiatica Extract
Tannic Acid
Disodium EDTA
Sodium Phytate
Water, Melaleuca Alternifolia Leaf Water, Propanediol, Glycerin, 1,2-Hexanediol, Hydrogenated Polydecene, Vinyldimethicone, C14-22 Alcohols, Niacinamide, Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride, Panthenol, Dicaprylyl Carbonate, Butylene Glycol, Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer, Caprylyl Methicone, Polymethylsilsesquioxane, C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside, Hydroxyacetophenone, Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer, Polyquaternium-51, Ethylhexylglycerin, Tromethamine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate, Coptis Japonica Root Extract, Centella Asiatica Leaf Water, Beta-Glucan, Resveratrol, Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid, Camellia Sinensis Leaf Water, Tocopherol, Madecassoside, Sodium DNA, Centella Asiatica Extract, Ceramide NP, Tannic Acid, Disodium EDTA, Sodium Phytate
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Alternatives
Ingredients Explained
These ingredients are found in both products.
Ingredients higher up in an ingredient list are typically present in a larger amount.
Ceramide NP (formerly known as Ceramide 3) is one of the skin's naturally occurring lipids.
Since ceramides are the major lipid components of the skin, they are crucial for maintaining skin barrier and hydration. Ceramide NP most closely mirrors the dominant kind in human skin amongst ceramide subtypes.
This ceramide works by slotting into gaps within the stratum corneum's lipid matrix to limit trans-epidermal water loss (TEWL) and shield the skin against external irritants.
A study with 312 patients found that using a ceramide-containing routine for 4 weeks reduced the severity of atopic dermatitis by over 61%.
Another clinical study in subjects aged 60 and older found that a ceramide body wash and moisturizer improved skin dryness and itchy skin in 15 days.
Overall, ceramides are considered non-irritating and safety tests have found little to no observable adverse effects from using this ingredient.
Ceramide NP is usually sourced from plants (like soybean or rice bran), or produced synthetically.
Ethylhexylglycerin is created from glycerin. It is a multitasker ingredient that:
The CIR Expert Panel found minimal skin absorption or sensitization of any kind in a safety assessment. Though this ingredient is considered well-tolerated, a small number of cases of allergic dermatitis have been published since 2002. Just be sure to patch test if you are unsure.
Industry-reported use ranges from 8% in rinse-off products and 2% in leave-on formulations.
Glycerin (or glycerol) is a compound naturally found in your skin. It's a powerhouse humectant that pulls water into the stratum corneum.
Topically, glycerin does several things at once:
Your skin makes glycerin on its own (mostly from sebaceous oil breakdown) and shuttles it to your outermost layer of skin, or your epidermis, via aquaporin-3.
Aquaporin-3 is a transporter that is essential for normal skin hydration, elasticity, and repair. Interestingly, mice lacking in AQP3 have dry and less elastic skin that can be fully corrected with glycerin.
This ingredient is non-irritating, plays well with almost every ingredient, and works across all skin types. Typical use is anywhere between 3-10% but can go up to 79% in some leave-on products.
Just know very high concentrations (>40%) can feel tacky in low humidity.
Glycerin is the name for this ingredient in American English. British English uses Glycerol/Glycerine.
Tocopherol is a fat-soluble antioxidant known as Vitamin E.
You'll find this ingredient in the vast majority of skincare (for good reason). It works to neutralize free radicals, or unstable molecules generated by UV exposure, pollution, and other environmental stressors, before they can cause oxidative damage to your skin cells.
Topically applied tocopherol has been shown to protect against UV damage by ramping up the skin's own natural defense enzymes.
It also acts as a skin conditioning agent; some studies show that regular topical use can improve the skin's water-binding capacity over 2-4 weeks.
This ingredient is especially loved for being a team player. When combined with Vitamin C, the photoprotective effect of both ingredients roughly doubles and the combo also helps reduce UV-induced DNA damage.
This ingredient has some brightening potential but it's more of a prevention ingredient than spot-fader. Cell studies show it can slow down melanin production but it's worth noting that it's not the most powerful brightener out there.
In formulations, it also serves as a stabilizer that helps protect other oxidation-prone ingredients from degrading.
Concentrations usually range from 0.1-1% in most leave-on products.
Water. It's the most common cosmetic ingredient of all. You'll usually see it at the top of ingredient lists, meaning that it makes up the largest part of the product.
So why is it so popular? Water most often acts as a solvent - this means that it helps dissolve other ingredients into the formulation.
You'll also recognize water as that liquid we all need to stay alive. If you see this, drink a glass of water. Remember to stay hydrated!